We study the evolution of the optical conductivity in the t-J model with temperature and doping using the Extended Dynamical Cluster Approximation. The cluster approach results in an optical mass which is doping independent near half filling. The transition to the superconducting state in the overdoped regime is characterized by a decrease in the hole kinetic energy, in contrast to the underdoped side where kinetic energy of holes increases upon superfluid condensation. In both regimes, the optical conductivity displays anomalous transfers of spectral weight over a broad frequency region. PACS numbers: 71.27.+a,71.30.+h How superconductivity emerges from a strongly correlated normal state is one of the most important problems in the field of strongly correlated electron systems. This problem has received intensive attention of the past two decades spurred by the discovery of high temperature superconductivity. A large number of experimental probes have been applied to this problem, but there is, at this point, no theoretical concensus on the basic physics or the minimal model required to describe this rich phenomena.In recent years, significant progress has been achieved through the development of the Dynamical Mean Field Theory (DMFT) [1] and its generalizations [2,3,4]. This approach, allows us to isolate which aspects of the physics of a given material can be understood within a local approach, and what is the minimal cluster size required to describe certain phenomena. For example it has been shown that a single site method describes well the physics of the finite temperature Mott transition in materials such as V 2 O 3 in a broad region of temperature and pressures around the Mott endpoint, while the interplay of Peierls and Mott instabilities in materials such as VO 2 and Ti 2 O 3 requires a two site link as a minimal reference frame [5]. There is an evidence that the Hubbard or the t-J model treated by a four site cluster DMFT approach captures many essential aspects of the physics of the cuprates such as its phase diagram [2,6,7], the variation of the spectral function and the electron lifetime along the Fermi surface [8,9,10]. This approach systematizes and extends the early slave boson treatments of the cuprates which now appear as restricted low energy parameterizations in a more general approach.One of the most powerful bulk probes of carrier dynamics is optical conductivity. Previous studies of optics in t-J and Hubbard model [11,12] have allowed an accurate description of many experimentally observed anomalies found in the cuprate superconductors at high temperatures, around or above the normal temperature. In this letter we use the cluster extension of DMFT, which allows us to study the evolution of the optical conductivity in the most interesting temperature regime around the transition from anomalous metal to d-wave superconductor. As a result, we gain several new insights and we show theoretically that: a) while optical spectral weight is reduced in the underdoped side, the optical mass of t...