“…3b, the sensor responded specifically toward Cu 2 þ ion without interference of other metal ions. Even though there is the fact that Lcysteine can form a chelate ring (usually 1:1) with divalent metal ions of Cd 2 þ , Pb 2 þ , Zn 2 þ and Hg 2 þ (Shindo and Brown, 1965), nevertheless, the concentrations of metal ions used in this work were much lower than the concentration of L-cysteine, and thus the presence of such heavy metals could not disturb the Cu 2 þ ion detection process. Moreover, L-cysteine can also be oxidized in the presence of Fe 3 þ ion in some study cases (Ehrenberg et al, 1989), but the solubility product constant (Ksp) of Fe(OH) 3 is 2.79 Â 10 À 39 , and therefore, [Fe 3 þ ] is only 7 Â 10 À 19 M under pH 6.8, which could not have obvious interferences with the reaction (Liu and Millero, 2002).…”