“…[9,32] This altered characteristics of biomolecules may also be used in the diagnosis of diseases such as diabetes, urinary tract infections, and other diseases including cancers of oral, cervix, prostate, and bladder cancer. [9,32,[38][39][40][41][42][43][44] Detailed reports were available on FS of urine for oral and cervical cancer detection. [9,32,41] Several studies have also been reported in IR and Raman spectroscopic characterization of urine for urinary tract infections and tumors of prostate and bladder.…”