“…In children, the surgical treatment for inguinal hernia (IH) is limited to division and ligation of the hernial sac at the internal inguinal ring without narrowing the ring [21]. The standard open technique with an anterior approach, used in unilateral hernia repair, as described by Le Roux et al [22], has been reported to have no significant differences regarding hospital stay, time to resume full activity, recurrence rate, and complications such as hydrocele, wound infection, scrotal edema, erythema, and testicular atrophy. However, this approach was found to be inferior compared to a laparoscopic approach regarding bilateral pediatric inguinal hernia (PIH) repair [23].…”