“…Over 80 Lr genes have been identified around the world, with about 50 % classified as alien ones 1 . The list of genes used in commercial common wheat varieties includes Lr9, Lr19, Lr21, Lr23, Lr24, Lr26, Lr28, Lr37, Lr39 (AktarUzZaman et al, 2017;Leonova, 2018), Lr6Agi1, Lr6Agi2 (Sibikeev et al, 2017), and LrSp2 (Adonina et al, 2018). In Russia, breeding value is assigned to the samples carrying partially effective genes Lr9, Lr19, Lr24, Lr25, Lr26, Lr6Agi1, Lr6Agi2 and highly effective protective genes Lr28, Lr29, Lr39, Lr42, Lr45, Lr47, Lr50, Lr51, Lr66, LrSp2 (Gultyaeva, Shaydayuk, 2021;Sochalova et al, 2022).…”