The yield of rat heart sarcosomes, but not of liver mitochondria, is considerably decreased when ethylenediaminetetraacetate is included in the 0.44 m sucrose isolation medium. The sensitivity of sarcosomes to this agent is also shown by the appreciable inhibition of hypotonicity-initiated swelling and by the inhibition of oxygen uptake. Sarcosomes isolated in a 0.44 M sucrose medium containing no ethylenediaminetetraacetate were found to be intact by phase-contrast microscopic standards. The hypotonicity-initiated swelling of heart sarcosomes, unlike that of liver mitochondria, shows a series of minima and maxima when the total concentration of the medium is varied between 0.01 and 2.00 m. The pH dependence of swelling of heart sarcosomes in 0.04 m sucrose shows a sharp maximum at pH 7.4, which is absent in 0.44 M sucrose.The kinetics of swelling induced by NAD, Ca2+, dodecylsulfate, and desoxycholate follow the kinetics of drug-receptor complex formation, while those induced by thyroxine, pentachlorophenol, and p-mercuribenzoate show linear relationships. The swelling induced in heart sarcosomes by various agents is inhibited and reversed by ATP + Mg2 + and by reduced nicotinamideadenine dinucleotide (NADH2). Both types of inhibition and reversal are strongly pH de-