2021
DOI: 10.7150/ijms.52330
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Inhibition effect of Caragana sinica root extracts on Osteoarthritis through MAPKs, NF-κB signaling pathway

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Cited by 12 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Phosphorylated MAPKs (p-ERK1/2, p-JNK, and p-p38) relate MMPs expression and cartilage degradation [50]. The NF-κB pathway is modulated by the MAPKs phosphorylation and is included in the regulation of inflammatory mediators as well as OA progression [51,52]. Normally, NF-κB is localized to the cytoplasm with its inhibitor subunit IκB-α, but IL-1β induced phosphorylation and degradation of IκB, and results in the translocation of NF-κB p65 subunit into the nucleus, resulting in the induction of inflammatory mediators [51,53,54].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Phosphorylated MAPKs (p-ERK1/2, p-JNK, and p-p38) relate MMPs expression and cartilage degradation [50]. The NF-κB pathway is modulated by the MAPKs phosphorylation and is included in the regulation of inflammatory mediators as well as OA progression [51,52]. Normally, NF-κB is localized to the cytoplasm with its inhibitor subunit IκB-α, but IL-1β induced phosphorylation and degradation of IκB, and results in the translocation of NF-κB p65 subunit into the nucleus, resulting in the induction of inflammatory mediators [51,53,54].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The NF-κB pathway is modulated by the MAPKs phosphorylation and is included in the regulation of inflammatory mediators as well as OA progression [51,52]. Normally, NF-κB is localized to the cytoplasm with its inhibitor subunit IκB-α, but IL-1β induced phosphorylation and degradation of IκB, and results in the translocation of NF-κB p65 subunit into the nucleus, resulting in the induction of inflammatory mediators [51,53,54]. Therefore, repression of these pathways is crucial in suppressing inflammation, and several studies have reported that certain plants and naturally derived compounds, such as Caragana sinica root extract, Punica granatum extract, oleuropein, and CQAF, show antiarthritic activity by regulating the MAPK and NF-κB pathways [34,51,52,55].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…To further investigate the role of miR-10a-3p in the progression of OA, we first transfected miR-10a-3p mimic into LPS-stimulated chondrocytes. The inflammatory responses are established to promote chondrocyte ECM degradation ( Min et al, 2021 ), therefore, we first detected levels of representative inflammatory factors, IL-1β and TNF-α, in supernatant of chondrocytes by ELISA. The results showed that miR-10a-3p mimic suppressed the enlarged concentration of IL-1β and TNF-α induced by LPS stimulation ( Figure 5A ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the OA cartilage also expresses a wide range of NF‐κB‐mediated catabolic chemokines and cytokines, including interleukin (IL)‐6, IL‐8, tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), IL‐1, and receptor activator of NF‐κB (RANK) ligand MMP synthesis, reduces proteoglycan and collagen synthesis, and operates in a positive feedback loop to improve NF‐κB initiation (Mendonça et al, 2020). Lastly, the NF‐κB molecules increase articular damage by inducing prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), nitric oxide synthase (NOS), cyclooxygenases 2(COX2), and nitric oxide (NO), which promotes the production of cartilage inflammation, catabolic factors, and osteoarthritis chondrocyte cell death (Min et al, 2021).…”
Section: Role Of Nf‐κb In Osteoarthritismentioning
confidence: 99%