Recently there has been a renewed interest in improving health and fitness through the use of more natural products. Herbs and spices have been used for thousands of years to enhance the flavor, color and aroma of food, also known for their preservative and medicinal value. Recent reports suggest that cruciferous vegetables act as a good source of natural antioxidants due to the high levels of carotenoids, tocopherols and ascorbic acid. In addition to carotenoids, tocopherols, and ascorbic acid, most of the antioxidative effect related to plant food intake is mainly due to the presence of phenolic compounds, which have been associated with flavour and colour characteristics of fruits and vegetables. In this aspect, the popularity and consumption of vegetable Brassica species is increasing because of their nutritional value. Brassica foods are very nutritive, providing nutrients and healthpromoting Phytochemicals such as vitamins, carotenoids, fiber, soluble sugars, minerals, glucosinolates and phenolic compounds [1]. Brassica is one of the most ancient spices. It has 3 varieties namely black, brown and white/yellow. Brassica juncea (Brown mustard) is largely cultivated. Brown mustard plant produces tiny yellow colored flowers, which almost cover the plant. The plant is extensively grown for its mustard and as fodder crop. In addition, this species is known to be of great medicinal importance due to its antineoplastic, antimicrobial, and insecticidal activities. The plant is a folk remedy for arthritis, foot ache, lumbago, and rheumatism. Sinapis alba is an economically important plant of Brassicaceae, commonly known as yellow or white mustard, and growing well in hot and dry environments [2]. However, there is limited published research on essential oil composition and activity of both species in spite of the historical and traditional knowledge of both oils' medicinal importance. The popularity and consumption of vegetable Brassica species is increasing because of their nutritional value. Brassica crops have been related to the reduction of the risk of chronic diseases including cardiovascular diseases and cancer. Brassica foods are very nutritive, providing nutrients and health-promoting Phytochemicals such as vitamins, carotenoids, fiber, soluble sugars, minerals, glucosinolates and phenolic compounds [3].
Materials and MethodsBrown and yellow mustard seeds were purchased from local market of Gorakhpur. The fresh and mature berries of B.juncea and S.alba were washed; sun dried and pulverized into a fine
AbstractMany consumers are demanding foods without what they perceive as artificial and harmful chemicals, including many used as antimicrobials and preservatives in food. Consequently, interest in more natural, antimicrobials as potential alternatives to conventional additives to extend shelf life and combat foodborne pathogens has heightened. In the present study, phytochemical, in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial potentials of essential oils and oleoresins of Brassica juncea and Sinapis Alba seeds were ...