2017
DOI: 10.1038/srep40760
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Inhibition of Influenza A Virus Infection by Fucoidan Targeting Viral Neuraminidase and Cellular EGFR Pathway

Abstract: Development of novel anti-influenza A virus (IAV) drugs with high efficiency and low toxicity is critical for preparedness against influenza outbreaks. Herein, we investigated the anti-IAV activities and mechanisms of fucoidan in vitro and in vivo. The results showed that a fucoidan KW derived from brown algae Kjellmaniella crassifolia effectively blocked IAV infection in vitro with low toxicity. KW possessed broad anti-IAV spectrum and low tendency of induction of viral resistance, superior to the anti-IAV dr… Show more

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Cited by 116 publications
(105 citation statements)
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“…To explore whether compound 5d had direct inhibitory effects on viral particles, plaque reduction assays were performed as described previously (Wang et al, ). As shown in Figure g,h, pre‐incubation of the HSV‐1 or HSV‐2 with compound 5d at concentrations of 1.25–10 μM markedly reduced the number of plaques, suggesting that compound 5d may be able to interact with viral particles directly.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To explore whether compound 5d had direct inhibitory effects on viral particles, plaque reduction assays were performed as described previously (Wang et al, ). As shown in Figure g,h, pre‐incubation of the HSV‐1 or HSV‐2 with compound 5d at concentrations of 1.25–10 μM markedly reduced the number of plaques, suggesting that compound 5d may be able to interact with viral particles directly.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The hemagglutination (HA) assay was performed as previously reported [17]. Standardized chicken red blood cell (cRBC) solutions were prepared according to the WHO manual.…”
Section: Hemagglutination (Ha) Assaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The influenza neuraminidase inhibitor detection kit was used to measure the inhibition of NA activity [17]. Briefly, inactivated PR8 virus supernatants was added to a 96-well plate and then mixed with different compounds (diluted in 33 mM MES buffer (pH 3.5), 4 mM CaCl 2 ) at 37°C for 30 min.…”
Section: Neuraminidase Inhibition Assaymentioning
confidence: 99%
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