“…Triplex DNA formation has been investigated as a highly selective means of regulating many clinically relevant targets such as c-myc (25,31), cyclin D1 (24), mdr-1 (27), HIV (28), insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (29), platelet-derived growth factor (32), rhodopsin (53), and the IgE germline gene promoter (30). In addition to the disruption of transcriptional elongation (21,22,(27)(28)(29)53), inhibition of gene expression has been achieved through triplex DNA formation at sequences encoding transcription factor binding sites including SP-1, SRF, CNBP, PuF, MAZ, Pax5, PU.1, STAT6, and NF-κB (21,22,(24)(25)(26)31,32).…”