2009
DOI: 10.1159/000212080
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Inhibition of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 with Doxycycline Reduces Pancreatitis-Associated Lung Injury

Abstract: Background/Aims: Severe lung injury, responsible for up to 15% of mortality in acute necrotizing pancreatitis patients, is promoted by neutrophil (PMN) migration into the lung. We have previously demonstrated that pulmonary injury in acute pancreatitis is mediated by PMN-derived matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9). This study was conducted to evaluate the ability of the broad-spectrum MMP inhibitor doxycycline to prevent secondary pulmonary injury in acute pancreatitis. Methods: Eighteen rats were randomized in… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…In a separate in vitro experiment, transmigration of neutrophils across matrigel and MMP-9 levels in chamber supernatants were reduced by addition of doxycycline in a concentration to match that achieved in the plasma after subcutaneous administration in the animal experiment [42].…”
Section: Tetracyclinesmentioning
confidence: 95%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In a separate in vitro experiment, transmigration of neutrophils across matrigel and MMP-9 levels in chamber supernatants were reduced by addition of doxycycline in a concentration to match that achieved in the plasma after subcutaneous administration in the animal experiment [42].…”
Section: Tetracyclinesmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Subcutaneous administration of doxycycline in a pancreatitis model of lung injury reduces the histological grade of ALI and amount of MMP-9 in lung as detected by an enzyme activity fluorescence assay [42]. In a separate in vitro experiment, transmigration of neutrophils across matrigel and MMP-9 levels in chamber supernatants were reduced by addition of doxycycline in a concentration to match that achieved in the plasma after subcutaneous administration in the animal experiment [42].…”
Section: Tetracyclinesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, more recent data indicate that MMP9 might have an unrecognised beneficial role in reducing pulmonary oedema in ARDS by improving alveolar epithelial healing [165]. Inhibition of MMP9 activity with doxycycline reduced pancreatitis-associated lung injury and diminished expression of MMP9 in pulmonary tissue [69]. BAL from MMP9-deficient mice exposed to ozone had increased protein content and greater numbers of neutrophils and epithelial cells compared to wild-type mice; this finding points to a protective role of MMP9 in ozone-induced inflammation [35].…”
Section: Acute Lung Injurymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the fact that there have been significant advances in the understanding of the pathogenesis of alveolar-capillary barrier disruption and lung edema of PALI, as well as the availability of existing PALI treatments that attenuate the aforementioned derangements, the molecular mechanisms underlying this phenomenon remain poorly understood. The lack of effective drugs to ameliorate the initiation and progression of PALI-induced alveolar-capillary barrier disruption and lung edema has led to increased interest in the role that anti-edematous molecules may serve in alleviating this phenomenon (4,68). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%