2016
DOI: 10.1007/s00109-016-1414-3
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Inhibition of microRNA-155 ameliorates experimental autoimmune myocarditis by modulating Th17/Treg immune response

Abstract: MiR-155 expression was highly elevated in EAM mice. An imbalance of Th17/Treg existed in EAM mice. MiR-155 inhibition in EAM attenuated disease severity and cardiac injury. MiR-155 inhibition suppressed Th17 immune response in EAM. MiR-155 inhibition reduced DC function of secreting Th17-polarizing cytokines in EAM.

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Cited by 73 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…Several T-cell intrinsic miRNAs were also found to be dysregulated during the pathogenesis of other autoimmune diseases. The expression of miR-873 43 and miR-326 44 patients with experimental autoimmune myocarditis, 45 miR-200a 46 and miR-210 47 in patients with psoriasis vulgaris, and miR-125a-5p in patients with immune thrombocytopenic purpura 48 were all dramatically increased. The dysregulation of these miRNAs contributes to the disturbed Th17/Treg balance through the promotion of Th17 cell development and/or suppression of Treg cell development.…”
Section: T-cell Intrinsic Mirnasmentioning
confidence: 95%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…Several T-cell intrinsic miRNAs were also found to be dysregulated during the pathogenesis of other autoimmune diseases. The expression of miR-873 43 and miR-326 44 patients with experimental autoimmune myocarditis, 45 miR-200a 46 and miR-210 47 in patients with psoriasis vulgaris, and miR-125a-5p in patients with immune thrombocytopenic purpura 48 were all dramatically increased. The dysregulation of these miRNAs contributes to the disturbed Th17/Treg balance through the promotion of Th17 cell development and/or suppression of Treg cell development.…”
Section: T-cell Intrinsic Mirnasmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…MS is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that damages the central nervous system and has been characterized by demyelinated regions in the white and grey matter of the brain and spinal cord. The chronic inflammatory process in RA indicates that immune regulation in the joint is disturbed and that may be caused by an excessive inflammatory response patients with experimental autoimmune myocarditis, 45 miR-200a 46 and miR-210 47 in patients with psoriasis vulgaris, and miR-125a-5p in patients with immune thrombocytopenic purpura 48 were all dramatically increased. Although miR-20b, 22 miR-30a, 23 miR-146a, 24 miR-214 25 and miR-26a 26 were down-regulated in CD4 + T cells or Th17 cells during the process of demyelination disease in both patients with MS and EAE mice, the expression of miR-17-92, 27 miR-326, 28 miR-384, 29 miR-181c, 30 miR-21, 31 miR-132/212, 32 miR-155, 33 miR-27a, 25 miR-590, 34 miR-448, 35 miR-141, 36 miR-200a 36 and miR-223 37 was markedly increased.…”
Section: T-cell Intrinsic Mirnasmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…23 In miR-155 À/À mice, bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDC) generated fewer pro-inflammatory cytokines, such IL-6 and IL-12 in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS). [24][25][26] miR-155 overexpression also promoted DC apoptosis, 27 while inhibition of miR-155 induced DC maturation defects, suppressed DC apoptosis, failure to activate T cells but negatively regulated pro-inflammatory cytokine production. 15,27,28 After treatment with the Toll-like receptor (TLR)7 agonist R837, miR-155-transfected plasmacytoid DCs produced less interferon (IFN)-a/b and TNFa.…”
Section: Role Of Mir-155 In Immune Cellsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Up‐regulation of miR‐155 in macrophages promoted inflammation and M1 polarization, but inhibited M2 polarization . In miR‐155 −/− mice, bone marrow‐derived dendritic cells (BMDC) generated fewer pro‐inflammatory cytokines, such IL‐6 and IL‐12 in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) . miR‐155 overexpression also promoted DC apoptosis, while inhibition of miR‐155 induced DC maturation defects, suppressed DC apoptosis, failure to activate T cells but negatively regulated pro‐inflammatory cytokine production .…”
Section: Role Of Mir‐155 In Immune Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%