2019
DOI: 10.1002/ange.201906280
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Inhibition of Pathogen Adhesion by Bacterial Outer Membrane‐Coated Nanoparticles

Abstract: Anti‐adhesion therapies interfere with the bacterial adhesion to the host and thus avoid direct disruption of bacterial cycles for killing, which may alleviate resistance development. Herein, an anti‐adhesion nanomedicine platform is made by wrapping synthetic polymeric cores with bacterial outer membranes. The resulting bacterium‐mimicking nanoparticles (denoted “OM‐NPs”) compete with source bacteria for binding to the host. The “top‐down” fabrication of OM‐NPs avoids the identification of the adhesins and by… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…On the other hand, challenges and opportunities coexist in this field. Many alternative membrane options are under investigation, such as cancer cells [ 66 , 87 ], bacteria [ 89 , 90 ] and even hybrid cell membrane vesicles [ 89 , 126 ]. For example, Gu et al successfully fabricated “Nano-Ag@erythrosome” nanocomplexs by fusing red blood cell membranes and cancer cell membranes [ 127 ].…”
Section: Conclusion and Prospectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, challenges and opportunities coexist in this field. Many alternative membrane options are under investigation, such as cancer cells [ 66 , 87 ], bacteria [ 89 , 90 ] and even hybrid cell membrane vesicles [ 89 , 126 ]. For example, Gu et al successfully fabricated “Nano-Ag@erythrosome” nanocomplexs by fusing red blood cell membranes and cancer cell membranes [ 127 ].…”
Section: Conclusion and Prospectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Particularly, RBC membrane-coated nanoparticles were effective in neutralizing the pore-forming toxin (PFT) staphylococcal alpha-hemolysin (αtoxin), acting as a toxin-absorbing nanosponge on account of the binding properties of PFT to their natural membrane substrates [126]. Further studies using nanodecoys coated with bacterial outer membranes of the pathogenic bacteria using H. pylori have been shown to act as anti-adhesion agents competitively binding at the mmembrane-bindingsites required for pathogen interaction and virulence [127]. In addition, cell membrane-coated nanoparticles can be loaded with antigens, toxoids or other immunostimulatory factors [124], as biomimetic toxoid nanovaccines for effective vaccination strategies.…”
Section: Bacterial Infectionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the development of biomimetic nanotechnology in modern medicine, other types of source cells can be rationally selected to decorate NPs, according to specificity of different diseases. Coating bacterial outer membrane derived from Helicobacter pylori onto surface of PLGA NPs resulted in bacterium-mimicking NPs (termed OM-NPs); the OM-NPs preserved adhesive capability toward gastric epithelial cells and thus compete with source bacteria for binding to the host cells [ 116 ]. This bacteriummimicking nanomedicine might be an alternative therapeutic for antibacterial applications because it may alleviate resistance development.…”
Section: Rationality Of Nanoplatforms In Sepsis Managementmentioning
confidence: 99%