2016
DOI: 10.1242/jeb.135327
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Inhibition of the oxidative stress response by heat stress inCaenorhabditis elegans

Abstract: It has long been recognized that simultaneous exposure to heat stress and oxidative stress shows a synergistic interaction that reduces organismal fitness, but relatively little is known about the mechanisms underlying this interaction. We investigated the role of molecular stress responses in driving this synergistic interaction using the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. To induce oxidative stress, we used the pro-oxidant compounds acrylamide, paraquat and juglone. As expected, we found that heat stress and o… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Lack of induction and/or suppression of mRNA levels of antioxidants at the elevated temperatures (such that induce molecular chaperones) may indicate antagonistic interactions between the transcriptional activation of antioxidant response and heat shock pathways in C. fluminea . Similar antagonism between the heat shock (HSR) and oxidative stress (OxSR) response has been shown in a model organism C. elegans 53. Prioritization of heat shock over antioxidant response may come at a cost of oxidative damage to the tissues, as indicated by accumulation of oxidative lesions (MDA and 4-HNE) and ubiquitinated proteins in the CR and CWD clams at high temperatures (32–38 °C).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…Lack of induction and/or suppression of mRNA levels of antioxidants at the elevated temperatures (such that induce molecular chaperones) may indicate antagonistic interactions between the transcriptional activation of antioxidant response and heat shock pathways in C. fluminea . Similar antagonism between the heat shock (HSR) and oxidative stress (OxSR) response has been shown in a model organism C. elegans 53. Prioritization of heat shock over antioxidant response may come at a cost of oxidative damage to the tissues, as indicated by accumulation of oxidative lesions (MDA and 4-HNE) and ubiquitinated proteins in the CR and CWD clams at high temperatures (32–38 °C).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…Increased HSP expression has also been shown to be mediated by activation of the transcription factor HSF-1, which is in an inactive monomeric state in unstressed cells. 21,22 These results and findings suggest that under heat stress, SWHE may promote HSP- worm. L1 worms preincubated with SHWE for 72 hours at 20°C were exposed to heat stress for 8 hours at 35°C on the nematode growth medium agar plates.…”
mentioning
confidence: 63%
“…In C. elegans , induction of molecular chaperone proteins under various types of cellular stress is primarily regulated by HSF-1, a FOXO-family transcription factor (TF; DAF-16), or a Nrf family TF (SKN-1) [ 49 , 50 ]. Because SKN-1 regulates the oxidative stress response [ 51 , 52 ] and does not respond to heat shock treatment [ 53 ], we did not study it in the following experiment. To determine which TF induces the expression of C09F5.1 upon heat shock, we analyzed the expression pattern of C09F5.1 in worms harboring mutations in HSF-1 or DAF-16 (see Figure 3 C).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%