“…Various essential oils, lignans, neolignans and sesquiterpenes, e.g., magnolin, epimagnolin A, fargesin, dimethylpinoresinol, dimethylliroresinol, aschantin, and magnone A and B have been found from this crude drug (Chae et al, 1998;Jung et al, 1998;Ahn et al, 2001;Lee et al, 2002;Zhao et al, 2007;Shen et al, 2008;Baek et al, 2009;Kim et al, 2009a). Magnolin, 1-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-tetrahydro-furo [3,4-c]furan, is a major pharmacologically active ingredient which possesses antiinflammatory and antihistamininic activities and inhibits the expression of the cell adhesion molecules ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 (Chae et al, 1998;Ahn et al, 2001;Lee et al, 2002;Shen et al, 2008;Kim et al, 2009a).…”