2009
DOI: 10.1042/cs20090047
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Inhibitor selectivity in the clinical application of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibition

Abstract: DPP-4 (dipeptidyl peptidase-4) degrades the incretin hormones GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) and GIP (gastric inhibitory polypeptide), decreasing their stimulatory effects on beta-cell insulin secretion. In patients with Type 2 diabetes, meal-related GLP-1 secretion is reduced. DPP-4 inhibitors (alogliptin, saxagliptin, sitagliptin and vildagliptin) correct the GLP-1 deficiency by blocking this degradation, prolonging the incretin effect and enhancing glucose homoeostasis. DPP-4 is a member of a family of ubi… Show more

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Cited by 172 publications
(150 citation statements)
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“…CD26 associates with other membrane proteins on T cells, including the tyrosine phosphatase CD45 and the ectoenzyme adenosine deaminase (ADA), which might be important for the co-stimulatory activity of CD26 [8,11]. However, inhibition of DPP-4 enzymatic activity may not block all these immune activities; the ability of soluble CD26 to bind ADA and enhancement of T cell proliferation can usually occur even when the active site of DPP-4 has been mutated [12,13]. CD26 is also expressed on myeloid cells, and enzymatic inhibition decreased macrophage activation and migration into adipose tissue [14].…”
Section: (Nct01155284)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CD26 associates with other membrane proteins on T cells, including the tyrosine phosphatase CD45 and the ectoenzyme adenosine deaminase (ADA), which might be important for the co-stimulatory activity of CD26 [8,11]. However, inhibition of DPP-4 enzymatic activity may not block all these immune activities; the ability of soluble CD26 to bind ADA and enhancement of T cell proliferation can usually occur even when the active site of DPP-4 has been mutated [12,13]. CD26 is also expressed on myeloid cells, and enzymatic inhibition decreased macrophage activation and migration into adipose tissue [14].…”
Section: (Nct01155284)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DPP-IV activity is involved in many functions of the metabolic, endocrine, and immune systems and is implicated in regulating cell adhesion, cancer growth, and bone marrow mobilization (44). Its physiological substrates include GIP, GLP-1, substance P, and chemokines SDF1a (stromal cellderived factor 1 a) and SDF1b (45). SDF1 chemokines are chemo-attractants for lymphocytes and monocytes, and regulate T-and B-lymphocyte development as well as mature lymphocyte survival.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Фермент представляет собой белок из 766 аминокислот и состоит из двух доменов: N-терминального b-пропеллера и C-терминального a/b-гидролазного домена, которые формируют большую полость, содержащую активный сайт связывания. ДПП-4 в организме представлена в виде димеров и тетрамеров и каталитическую активность проявляет только в одной из представленных форме [7,8].…”
Section: дипептидилпептидаза типа 4 как фактор регуляции активности иunclassified
“…Активный сайт ДПП-4 образован следующими аминокислотными остатками: триадой Ser 630, Asp 708 и His 740 в гидролазном домене и Gly 205, Gly 206 в b-пропеллере. Два остатка глутаминовой кислоты связываются с субстратом пептида, поэтому только две аминокислоты (Ala и Pro) с короткими боковыми цепочками достигают остатка Ser, что обуславливает субстратную специфичность ДПП-4 [8]. Необходимо отметить, что субстратами фермента помимо инкретинов является большое количество пептидов и гормонов, включая нейропептиды и хемокины [7,8].…”
Section: дипептидилпептидаза типа 4 как фактор регуляции активности иunclassified
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