Abstract:The corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 0.5 M H2SO4 solution has been investigated using electrochemical methods, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The adsorption and inhibition action of acid corrosion of mild steel using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTABr) and different halides (NaCl, NaBr and NaI) has shown synergetic effect. The results showed that the protection efficiency (P%) has high values at considerable high concentration of CTABr. However, in the presence of the d… Show more
“…As exhibited in Figure a and Table , the polarization curves in HCl solutions are parallel to each other with similar Tafel slopes, indicating that the addition of BTA-16-BTA does not change the mechanisms of hydrogen evolution or metal dissolution . Therefore, corrosion inhibition in HCl solution was simply achieved by blocking the iron surface . Therefore, the corrosion inhibition efficiency increased with an increasing concentration of inhibitor molecules.…”
Section: Results
and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…26 Therefore, corrosion inhibition in HCl solution was simply achieved by blocking the iron surface. 27 Therefore, the corrosion inhibition efficiency increased with an increasing concentration of inhibitor molecules. The best anticorrosion performance (97.99%) was realized with 0.3 mM inhibitors.…”
A halogen-free quaternary ammonium-based ionic liquid functionalized with benzotriazole, BTA-16-BTA, was synthesized. Its anticorrosion effects on Q235 steel were evaluated in two different acids (6 M HCl or 1 M H 3 PO 4 ) by weight loss and electrochemical tests. BTA-16-BTA shows the best performance at 30 °C with the highest inhibition efficiencies of 98.84% in 6 M HCl and 96.40% in 1 M H 3 PO 4 . The adsorption behavior of BTA-16-BTA molecules on Q235 steel in HCl solution obeys the Langmuir isotherm with an adsorption energy of about −40 kJ• mol −1 , which implies chemisorption. Quantum chemistry calculation indicates that the chemical adsorption originated from the injection of π-electrons from inhibitor molecules into empty 3d orbitals of Fe atoms. The tight adsorption of inhibitor molecules and associated dehydration of the steel surface promoted the corrosion inhibition in HCl solutions. In H 3 PO 4 solutions, passivation by phosphate anions and adsorption of inhibitor molecules contributed synergistically to the excellent anticorrosion performance.
“…As exhibited in Figure a and Table , the polarization curves in HCl solutions are parallel to each other with similar Tafel slopes, indicating that the addition of BTA-16-BTA does not change the mechanisms of hydrogen evolution or metal dissolution . Therefore, corrosion inhibition in HCl solution was simply achieved by blocking the iron surface . Therefore, the corrosion inhibition efficiency increased with an increasing concentration of inhibitor molecules.…”
Section: Results
and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…26 Therefore, corrosion inhibition in HCl solution was simply achieved by blocking the iron surface. 27 Therefore, the corrosion inhibition efficiency increased with an increasing concentration of inhibitor molecules. The best anticorrosion performance (97.99%) was realized with 0.3 mM inhibitors.…”
A halogen-free quaternary ammonium-based ionic liquid functionalized with benzotriazole, BTA-16-BTA, was synthesized. Its anticorrosion effects on Q235 steel were evaluated in two different acids (6 M HCl or 1 M H 3 PO 4 ) by weight loss and electrochemical tests. BTA-16-BTA shows the best performance at 30 °C with the highest inhibition efficiencies of 98.84% in 6 M HCl and 96.40% in 1 M H 3 PO 4 . The adsorption behavior of BTA-16-BTA molecules on Q235 steel in HCl solution obeys the Langmuir isotherm with an adsorption energy of about −40 kJ• mol −1 , which implies chemisorption. Quantum chemistry calculation indicates that the chemical adsorption originated from the injection of π-electrons from inhibitor molecules into empty 3d orbitals of Fe atoms. The tight adsorption of inhibitor molecules and associated dehydration of the steel surface promoted the corrosion inhibition in HCl solutions. In H 3 PO 4 solutions, passivation by phosphate anions and adsorption of inhibitor molecules contributed synergistically to the excellent anticorrosion performance.
“…The cathodic Tafel lines show similar slope either in presence or absence of DMOPB. It indicates that the mechanism of the cathodic reaction does not change in presence of the inhibitor and the inhibition action is achieved by simple blocking of the iron surface [15,16]. The inhibitory efficacy of the DMOPB increases with the concentration and achieved maximum value of the order of 92% to 10 -3 M.…”
The inhibition of corrosion of carbon steel in 1 M HCl by the synthesized ionic liquid 4-(dimethylamino)-1-(6-methoxy-6-oxohexyl)pyridinium bromide (DMOPB) is performed by electrochemical, gravimetric techniques and surface analysis techniques. The efficiency of inhibition increases with the inhibitor concentration and reached 93% at 10 -3 M. The polarization data indicate that the tested inhibitor is a mixed type. The adsorption of the inhibitor on the surface of the steel in 1 M HCl follows the adsorption isotherm Langmuir. The study of the effect of temperature (303-333 K) on the behavior of the steel in 1 M HCl in the absence and presence of 10 -3 M of the inhibitor shows that the inhibitory efficiencies increase with temperature in this studied range. The corresponding activation parameters in the absence and presence of inhibitor were determined and discussed. The inhibition efficiency was closely related to orbital energies (EHOMO and ELUMO). The correlation between quantum parameters and experimental inhibition efficiency has been validated. Scanning electron microscopy images revealed that the inhibitor formed protective film on mild steel surface.
“…The addition of the salt effectively elevated the ionic strength, which consequently reduced the electrostatic repulsion between the ionic heads of the surfactant and promoted its more significant adsorption on the steel surface. In a study by Khamis et al , 559 they investigated the corrosion inhibition of mild steel in a 0.5 M H 2 SO 4 solution using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) in combination with various salts (NaCl, NaBr, and NaI). Their findings revealed a synergistic effect in the adsorption and inhibition action against acid corrosion of mild steel when CTAB was combined with different halides.…”
Section: Green Corrosion Inhibition: Current Advancements and Future ...mentioning
Given the high toxicity of inorganic inhibitors, organic substances, primarily heterocycles, have proven to be one of the most efficient, cost-efficient, and practical alternatives. The severe limitations of using organic...
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