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A C C E P T E D M A N U S C R I P T ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT
A C C E P T E D M A N U S C R I P T ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT
AbstractIn this work, we report a study on the effects of zinc and copper ions on the heat-induced aggregation of β−Lactoglobulin (BLG). Kinetics investigations on aggregates growth by light scattering measurements and on secondary structure changes by FT-IR absorption measurementsshow the different role played by two metals during the whole process. In particular, the presence of zinc in solution promotes the formation of aggregates of BLG at a lower temperature than the copper. Then, fixed the temperature, formation of a large amount of aggregates, with a large dimension, is observed for the Zn-BLG in shorter time; on the contrary, the presence of the copper in solution does not affect the aggregation process but the secondary structure changes and the formation of different stronger intermolecular H-bonds, which probably lead to build a network of bonds that takes towards gelation. Our studies show as time evolution of aggregation process of BLG is dramatically affected by the presence of metal ions in solution and structural protein modifications are induced by different divalent metal ions.