2001
DOI: 10.1006/bbrc.2001.5263
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Inhibitory Effect of Copper(II) on Zinc(II)-Induced Aggregation of Amyloid β-Peptide

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Cited by 85 publications
(83 citation statements)
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“…The idea arises from the finding that increased metal concentrations (mainly copper, iron and zinc) were present in the brains of Alzheimer's disease patients both in the amyloid plaques and in the cortical tissue [1][2][3]. Cu 2+ and Zn 2+ metals ions have a different physiological role and it has been observed that, in vitro, both promote (more zinc than copper) aggregation in amyloid fibrils and/or in amorphous aggregates [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. Then, as a function of parameters like solvent's pH and metal concentration, these two ions have shown different behaviors; in particular, under physiological conditions, the amyloid peptide has a higher propensity to bind zinc, whereas, under mildly acidic conditions, as in physiological acidosis following an inflammatory process, copper is preferentially bound; in other words, zinc can protect against copper toxicity, which is induced by acidosis [12,13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The idea arises from the finding that increased metal concentrations (mainly copper, iron and zinc) were present in the brains of Alzheimer's disease patients both in the amyloid plaques and in the cortical tissue [1][2][3]. Cu 2+ and Zn 2+ metals ions have a different physiological role and it has been observed that, in vitro, both promote (more zinc than copper) aggregation in amyloid fibrils and/or in amorphous aggregates [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. Then, as a function of parameters like solvent's pH and metal concentration, these two ions have shown different behaviors; in particular, under physiological conditions, the amyloid peptide has a higher propensity to bind zinc, whereas, under mildly acidic conditions, as in physiological acidosis following an inflammatory process, copper is preferentially bound; in other words, zinc can protect against copper toxicity, which is induced by acidosis [12,13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Evidence shows that metal ions such as zinc, copper, and iron can be reduced with amyloid-β proteins and precipitated in the brain because amyloid βpeptide complexes possess a metalloprotein function by binding metal ions either with N-τ of the histidine imidazole ring and main chain amide nitrogens or N-Π atom [27,28,38,39]. Spectrophotometer experiments have established that the amyloid peptide reduces Fe(III) and Cu(II) to Fe(II) and Cu(I) when reducing reagents are available [29,30].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These short peptide sequences have motifs predicted to be structurally similar to portions of the 42 amino acid Aβ peptide, which is known to bind and reduce transition metals in the presence of a range of different biological reductants, including NADH [26][27][28][29][30]. Based on the PASTA algorithm, these sequences encode β-pairings known to participate in cross-β-fibrillar aggregates that are important for high-affinity metal binding [26,27,29,30].…”
Section: Chromate Reduction Is Encoded By Small Polypeptides Homologomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1(C) and (D)), as suggested by the appearance of a new Raman band component at ∼1554 cm −1 , besides to the ∼1565 cm −1 one due to free His (νC 4 =C 5 ), characteristic of the His − form bridging two metal ions through N π -and N τ -ligation (Fig. 2(A)) [10,15,18].…”
mentioning
confidence: 89%
“…In fact, Cu 2+ ion has been found to bind main-chain amide nitrogen in many protein or peptide-containing systems (i.e. soluble Cu(II)-amyloid β-peptide complex), since it is able to promote ionization of amide groups if a His residue is available as binding site [11,18].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%