2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2019.09.007
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Inhibitory effect of metals on animal and plant glutathione transferases

Abstract: Glutathione transferases (GSTs) represent a widespread enzyme superfamily in eukaryotes and prokaryotes catalyzing different reactions with endogenous and xenobiotic substrates such as organic pollutants. The latter are often found together with metal contamination in the environment. Besides performing of essential functions, GSTs protect cells by conjugation of glutathione with various reactive electrophiles. The interference of toxic metals with this functionality of GSTs may have unpredictable toxicologica… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
1
1
1
1

Citation Types

1
21
0

Year Published

2020
2020
2024
2024

Publication Types

Select...
7
1

Relationship

0
8

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 47 publications
(22 citation statements)
references
References 104 publications
(108 reference statements)
1
21
0
Order By: Relevance
“…A key strategy is to compartmentalize ROS, to limit their levels by balancing generation with antioxidative mechanisms, and to control their diffusion capacity. TMs do not only participate in ROS generation as detailed above but can also influence antioxidative capacity, such as by exhausting glutathione supply, inhibiting or damaging antioxidative enzymes, altering protein structure and conformation, and influencing synthesis or regeneration of antioxidants (Dobritzsch et al 2020 ; Limon-Pacheco and Gonsebatt 2009 ). Consequently, physiological ROS can be impacted through disruption, diversion or ablation of the signaling pathway.…”
Section: Transition Metals: Environmental Presence Exposure General M...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A key strategy is to compartmentalize ROS, to limit their levels by balancing generation with antioxidative mechanisms, and to control their diffusion capacity. TMs do not only participate in ROS generation as detailed above but can also influence antioxidative capacity, such as by exhausting glutathione supply, inhibiting or damaging antioxidative enzymes, altering protein structure and conformation, and influencing synthesis or regeneration of antioxidants (Dobritzsch et al 2020 ; Limon-Pacheco and Gonsebatt 2009 ). Consequently, physiological ROS can be impacted through disruption, diversion or ablation of the signaling pathway.…”
Section: Transition Metals: Environmental Presence Exposure General M...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most significant reduction of enzyme activity compared to levels from Vacaresti Lake was noticed for GST activity in the gut of fish from Chitila, Floreasca and Tei lakes, the level being at 17%, 21% and 13%, respectively, of that recorded in fish from Vacaresti Lake. Having an important role in detoxification, these low levels of GST might suggest an inhibition of the this enzyme’s activity, most likely explained by the high level of several heavy metals (Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni and Fe) ( Table 2 ) that accumulated in the gut of fish found in Chitila, Floreasca and Tei lakes compared to the fish living in the protected environment of Vacaresti Lake [ 36 , 37 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to enzymatic functions, Gsts play a role in the modulation of signal transduction pathways involved in cell survival and apoptosis via protein-protein interactions, where they control the activity of the MAPK family members (Allocati et al, 2018). Metals including Ag + have been shown to inhibit the activity of Gsts (Dobritzsch et al, 2019). One of the possible implications of AgNP-mediated downregulation of Gst genes in the liver is an increased susceptibility to carcinogens, drugs and noxious chemicals.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%