2015
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b05156
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Inhibitory Effects of 4′-Demethylnobiletin, a Metabolite of Nobiletin, on 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-Induced Inflammation in Mouse Ears

Abstract: Nobiletin (NOB) is major citrus flavonoid with many health-promoting benefits. We reported previously that 4'-demethylnobiletin (4DN), a major metabolite of NOB, significantly inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated inflammation in RAW 264.7 macrophages. In this study, we further studied the anti-inflammatory effects of 4DN in TPA-induced skin inflammation in mice. We demonstrated that topical application of 4DN decreased TPA-induced ear edema by >88 ± 4.77% in mice. This inhibitory effect was associated… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…In LPS-treated RAW 264.7 macrophages, 4′-demethylnobiletin downregulates the expression of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1 β , IL-6, PGE2, iNOS, and COX-2 and inhibits NF- κ B and AP-1 nuclear translocation, while upregulating the expression of transcription factor Nrf2 and its dependent genes HO-1 and NQO1 [ 83 ]. This is supported by the anti-inflammatory effects of 4′-demethylnobiletin on TPA-treated mice ear inflammation through inhibition of PI3K/Akt/ERK phosphorylation [ 84 ].…”
Section: The Metabolites Of Nobiletinmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In LPS-treated RAW 264.7 macrophages, 4′-demethylnobiletin downregulates the expression of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1 β , IL-6, PGE2, iNOS, and COX-2 and inhibits NF- κ B and AP-1 nuclear translocation, while upregulating the expression of transcription factor Nrf2 and its dependent genes HO-1 and NQO1 [ 83 ]. This is supported by the anti-inflammatory effects of 4′-demethylnobiletin on TPA-treated mice ear inflammation through inhibition of PI3K/Akt/ERK phosphorylation [ 84 ].…”
Section: The Metabolites Of Nobiletinmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the mouse ear edema model, 20 µL of acetone vehicle was topically applied to the right ear and 20 µL of the treatment compounds at three different concentrations, which were dissolved in acetone, were used 5 minutes later after 20 µL of TPA (0.125 µg/mL in acetone) was previously applied to induce the inflammation model. 42 , 43 Dexamethasone at a concentration of 2,500 µg/mL (6.37 µmol/mL) in acetone was used as the positive control. Then, all of the mice were maintained at a standard condition and sacrificed 6 hours after TPA treatment.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mice were divided into nine groups: each group consisted of six mice, including a blank group, a TPA group, a dexamethasone group, and six groups for WU-FA-00 and WU-FA-01. In the mouse ear edema model, 20 μL of acetone vehicle was topically applied to the right ear, and 20 μL of the treatment compounds at three different concentrations, which were dissolved in acetone, were used 5 min later after 20 μL of TPA (0.125 μg/mL in acetone) was previously applied to induce the inflammation model (33, 34). Dexamethasone at a concentration of 2.5 μg/mL (6.37 μmol/mL) in acetone was used as the positive control.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%