2005
DOI: 10.1248/bpb.28.916
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Inhibitory Effects of Isorhamnetin-3-O-.BETA.-D-glucoside from Salicornia herbacea on Rat Lens Aldose Reductase and Sorbitol Accumulation in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rat Tissues

Abstract: The inhibitory effects of compounds from Salicornia herbacea (Chenopodiaceae) on rat lens aldose reductase (RLAR) and sorbitol accumulation in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat tissues were investigated. The various fractions from the MeOH extract of S. herbacea were tested for their effects on RLAR in vitro. Among them, the EtOAc fraction was found to exhibit a potent RLAR inhibition (IC 50 ‫57.0؍‬ m mg/ml), from which an active principle as a potent AR inhibitor was isolated and its chemical structure was

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Cited by 94 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…Da fração acetato de etila, foram isolados os flavonóides 1, 2 e 3 os quais foram identificados pela análise dos espectros de RMN de 1 H e RMN de 13 C, incluindo as técnicas de DEPT, COSY, HMQC e HMBC e por comparação com os dados espectrais relatados na literatura: para quercetina 3-O-β-D-glicosídeo (1) (Melos et al, 2007); isoraminetina 3-glicosídeo (2) (Lee et al, 2005) e quercetina 3-O-soforosídeo (3) (Tang et al, 2007;Price et al, 1998). Não foi possível o isolamento de compostos da fração metanólica.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
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“…Da fração acetato de etila, foram isolados os flavonóides 1, 2 e 3 os quais foram identificados pela análise dos espectros de RMN de 1 H e RMN de 13 C, incluindo as técnicas de DEPT, COSY, HMQC e HMBC e por comparação com os dados espectrais relatados na literatura: para quercetina 3-O-β-D-glicosídeo (1) (Melos et al, 2007); isoraminetina 3-glicosídeo (2) (Lee et al, 2005) e quercetina 3-O-soforosídeo (3) (Tang et al, 2007;Price et al, 1998). Não foi possível o isolamento de compostos da fração metanólica.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…A quercetina 3-O-β-D-glicosídeo foi isolada de Prangos ferulaceae (Apiaceae) (Razavi et al, 2009), Euphorbia retusa (Euphorbiaceae) (Harraz, 2009), Rosa nutkana (Rosaceae) (Jovel et al, 2007) e de Desmostachia bipinnata (Gramineae) (Awaad et al, 2008). A quercetina 3-Osoforosídeo também está presente em Pterogyne nitens (Caesalpinioideae) (Regasini et al, 2008) e Bassia muricata (Chenopodiaceae) (Kamel et al, 2001), enquanto que das espécies Salicornia herbacea (Chenopodiaceae) (Lee et al, 2005) e Astragalus corniculatus (Fabaceae) (Krasteva et al, 2008) já foi isolada a isoraminetina 3-glicosídeo.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
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“…Tungtungmadic acid (3-caffeoyl-4-dihydrocaffeoyl quinic acid), β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, uracil, quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, and isorhamnetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, were isolated from the methanol extract of S. herbacea (Kim and Park, 2004;Lee et al, 2004;Chung et al, 2005;Lee et al, 2005;Kim et al, 2011b). These compounds were recognized as important active ingredients in S. herbacea.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ALR2 is the first and rate-limiting enzyme in polyol pathway, therefore, it is considered as an important potential therapeutic against diabetes chronic complications (11)(12)(13). A number of ALR2 inhibitors (ARI) have shown the potency of attenuation or prevention of diabetes chronic complications in animal models (14,15), and some of them have been investigated in clinical trials (16,17), but yet most of them have limited success and some of them have severe side effects and low target penetrating (13,(18)(19)(20). The most current classes of synthetic ARI evaluated in phase-III trials are carboxylic acid inhibitors (zopolrestat, ponalrestat and tolerestat) and spiroimide inhibitors (sorbinil); the former have shown low target permeability and are not efficacious in vivo and the latter although have better target penetrating ability but, have shown skin reaction and liver toxicity (15,21,22).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%