Iniquidades do ambiente construído relacionado à atividade física no entorno de escolas públicas de Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil

Santos, Diego Spinoza dos; Hino, Adriano Akira Ferreira; Höfelmann, Dorotéia Aparecida

doi:10.1590/0102-311x00110218

Cited by 9 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…There are some theories to explain adaptative modifications to reduce energy expenditure in low socioeconomic status group 8 . Women in poor neighborhood can face difficulties to engage and keep physically actives 48 . The domestic tasks and care for the other residents of the household are mainly performed by women in Brazil 49 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Patterns of energy balance-related behaviors and food insecurity in pregnant women

Fernandes

Höfelmann

2023

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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The behaviors related to caloric balance during pregnancy can lead to short- and long-term repercussion over the life course. This study aimed to identify patterns of energy balance-related behavior (EBRB) and its association with food insecurity (FI) in pregnant women. Cross-sectional, with pregnant women undergoing prenatal care in public health units in Colombo, Brazil, in 2018/2019. EBRB patterns were identified by factor analysis, and the scores were compared according to FI levels (mild and moderate/severe (M/S) through quantile regression. Four EBRB patterns were identified among 535 pregnant women: Factor 1- household/caregiving activities, exercise/sport, and physical inactivity; Factor 2 - fruits and vegetables; Factor 3 - paid work and commuting; Factor 4 - soda and sweetened beverage, sweets, and goodies. After adjusted analyses, women with mild FI presented higher scores for Factor 1 and lower scores for Factor 3. Higher scores for Factor 4 (p25) were observed among women with mild FI in simultaneous quantile regression. M/S FI was associated with lower scores for Factor 3 (p75). Mixed patterns with factors negatively and positively associated with energy balance were identified among pregnant women with FI.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Patterns of energy balance-related behaviors and food insecurity in pregnant women

Fernandes

Höfelmann

2023

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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“…Fry et al 55 evaluated the availability of Google Street View images in 371 Latin American cities and observed that localities with better socioeconomic conditions tended to have more consistent images. It is worth mentioning that none of the articles selected in this review performed the virtual audit, which, in turn, has been used in previous studies related to the food environment 56 , 57 and physical activity 58 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…On the other hand, the micro-scale is differentiated by describing the urban configuration, in terms of presence and quality of infrastructure, such as items measured at the street level (e.g., sidewalks and trees). Individuals’ perception and SSO constitute adequate methods for assessing smaller areas, and information obtained at the micro-scale can contribute to interventions with greater potential for change and lower costs 45 , 58 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical and social neighborhood disorder in Latin American cities: a scoping review

Magalhães,

Andrade,

Moreira

et al. 2023

Cad. Saúde Pública

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Neighborhood disorder is an important aspect that may influence the health of residents in urban areas. The aims of this study were to map and systematize methods for measuring physical and social neighborhood disorder in studies conducted in Latin American cities. By means of a scoping review, articles published from 2000 in English, Spanish, and Portuguese with the following descriptors were mapped: neighborhood, physical disorder, and social disorder. Searches were conducted in MEDLINE (PubMed), LILACS (Virtual Health Library), Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library. Information on authorship, year, study type, locality, data source, target population, outcome, dominion, indicator, method, geographic unit, and unit of analysis was extracted. Variables from the disorder-related studies were extracted and grouped by similarity of content and themes. A total of 22 articles were identified, all published between 2012 and 2022, the majority in Brazil (n = 16). The perception of the individual was the most used method. The most frequent theme addressed in the physical disorder dominion was public streets (n = 20) and security (n = 15), in the social disorder dominion. A lack of consensus in the literature regarding variables used to measure physical and social neighborhood disorder in Latin American cities was detected. In addition to the need for standardization of the theme, studies to verify the sustainability of proposed measurement methods relevant to dynamically classify and compare urban neighborhoods and health impacts based on levels of exposure to physical and social disorder, are recommended.

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“…Em Curitiba, um estudo que avaliou a distribuição do ambiente para atividade física nas escolas encontrou piores condições do ambiente em regiões de menor renda e mais distantes do centro, reforçando a ideia de que as periferias das cidades apresentam maiores iniquidades, e por consequência, reforçam um ambiente obesogênico 37 . Entender as características do município torna-se então indispensável para um planejamento de políticas públicas que auxiliem essa população a melhorar suas condições de saúde.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Por outro lado, a regional Tatuquara tem grande concentração de indústrias, justificando a menor densidade populacional do município. Porém foi a regional com maior variação populacional entre 2010 e 2016, e demonstra grande dependência socioeconômica e dificuldades no acesso a serviços e equipamentos públicos 37 .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Distribuição espacial dos equipamentos públicos para comercialização de frutas, legumes e verduras em Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil

Silva

Höfelmann

2021

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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Resumo A maior disponibilidade de frutas, verduras e legumes (FLV) pode auxiliar no consumo destes alimentos. Objetivou-se investigar desigualdades demográficas e de renda domiciliar na distribuição espacial da comercialização de FLV em Curitiba, Paraná. Foram identificados 106 equipamentos de venda de alimentos listados no site da Secretaria Municipal de Abastecimento, nas 10 regionais administrativas do município. Os dados populacionais e de Renda Domiciliar das regionais administrativas foram obtidos do Censo Demográfico de 2010. Os pontos de comercialização de alimentos foram identificados e, em seguida, analisados quanto a correlação entre as regionais pelo índice de Moran. Foram avaliadas 407 barracas, em 103 equipamentos públicos que comercializavam FLV. Observou-se concentração das feiras na área central do município, com índice de Moran global de 0,99. Entre as regionais apenas uma não apresentou nenhum equipamento (Tatuquara). Observou-se concentração dos equipamentos nas regionais com maior renda (9,82/10.000 hab) em relação àquelas com menor renda (2,60/10.000 hab) (p<0,001). Existem iniquidades na oferta e na qualidade dos FLV em equipamentos públicos em regionais de menor renda, o que deve ser considerado pelos gestores ao programarem a distribuição dos locais.

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Iniquidades do ambiente construído relacionado à atividade física no entorno de escolas públicas de Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil

Cited by 9 publications

References 41 publications

Patterns of energy balance-related behaviors and food insecurity in pregnant women

Patterns of energy balance-related behaviors and food insecurity in pregnant women

Physical and social neighborhood disorder in Latin American cities: a scoping review

Distribuição espacial dos equipamentos públicos para comercialização de frutas, legumes e verduras em Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil

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