Iniquidades raciais e envelhecimento:análise da coorte 2010 do Estudo Saúde,Bem-Estar e Envelhecimento (SABE)

Silva, Alexandre da; Rosa, Tereza Etsuko da Costa; Batista, Luís Eduardo; Kalckmann, Suzana; Louvison, Marília Cristina Prado; Teixeira, Doralice Severo da Cruz; Lebrão, Maria Lúcia

doi:10.1590/1980-549720180004.supl.2

Cited by 40 publications

(51 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…Low socioeconomic status and physical inactivity during the pandemic combined with underlying health conditions that are common in this population may increase the risk of poor management of non-communicable diseases, disability, and frailty. A population-based study in Brazil showed a worse health pattern for black individuals, with substantially higher prevalence ratios for hypertension, diabetes, stroke, and cognitive decline (42).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Life-Space Mobility of Older Adults Living in Brazil: REMOBILIZE Study

Perracini

Amorim

Lima

et al. 2021

Front. Public Health

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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic hit Brazil in a scenario of substantial socioeconomic and health inequalities. It is unknown the immediate impact of social restriction recommendations (i.e., lockdown, stay-at-home) on the life-space mobility of older people.Objective: To investigate the immediate impact of COVID-19 pandemic on life-space mobility of community-dwelling Brazilian older adults and examine the social determinants of health associated with change in life-space mobility.Design: Baseline data from a prospective cohort study (REMOBILIZE Study).Setting: Community.Subject: A convenience snowball sample of participants aged 60 and older (n = 1,482) living in 22 states in Brazil.Methods: We conducted an online and phone survey using an adapted version of the Life-Space Assessment (LSA). Linear regression models were used to investigate social determinants of health on the change in LSA score.Results: Regardless of their gender and social determinants of health, participants showed a significant reduction in life-space mobility since COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. Life-space mobility reduction was higher among black individuals, those living alone and aged between 70 and 79. Other variables associated with change in life-space mobility, to a lesser extent, were sex, education and income.Conclusion: Social restriction measures due to pandemic caused substantial reduction in older adults' life-space mobility in Brazil. Social inequalities strongly affected vulnerable groups. Concerted actions should be put in place to overcome the deterioration in life-pace mobility amongst these groups. Failure in minimizing health inequalities amplified by the pandemic may jeopardize the desired achievements of the Decade of Healthy Aging.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Life-Space Mobility of Older Adults Living in Brazil: REMOBILIZE Study

Perracini

Amorim

Lima

et al. 2021

Front. Public Health

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“…In this way, studies reveal that the variable race/ethnicity corroborates profound differences regarding the composition of sociodemographic indicators, health conditions, and use and access to health services in the Brazilian elderly population [23]. Black and brown elderly compared to white elderly predominate in the younger age groups (60-69 years), with high dependence exclusively on public health services, less education, and lower income quintile, and live in areas with worse social and health indicators in the country [11].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 86%

Socioeconomic and Demographic Characteristics of Living Conditions of Elderly Quilombolas from Maranhão, Northeast Region, Brazil

Ferreira¹,

Barros²,

Oliveira³

2020

Quality of Life - Biopsychosocial Perspectives

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The elderly from Quilombola communities are groups socially vulnerable with specific needs. Quilombola communities are territories made up of descendants of escaped slaves, located in remote rural areas. This study aims to describe the socioeconomic, sanitary, and demographic characteristics of the living conditions of the elderly. A household survey was conducted with 208 older persons from 11 Quilombola communities in the Maranhão, Northeast, Brazil. Among the 208 elderly people interviewed, 54.3% were women, 48.6% were between 60 and 69 years old, 59.1% declared themselves black, 35.6% were married, and 54.3% did not know how to read and write. About 81% of the elderly are in the worst income stratum. Among 59.6% of households, the water supply comes from a well/spring on the property itself, and garbage was burned/buried in 89.4% of the houses. In overall, housing construction, 64.4% of the elderly had appropriate materials used on the walls, 89.9% in the construction of the roof, and only 30.7% in the construction of the floor. The majority of the elderly did not have adequate construction of ceiling, floor, and walls according to sex and age. It was observed that the elderly live in a situation of vulnerability and precarious living conditions.

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“…Em se tratando de idosos quilombolas, as limitações impostas pela ausência dentária são ainda mais preocupantes, uma vez que idosos pretos possuem mais dificuldade de acesso a bens e serviços (Silva et al, 2019). Essa dificuldade impossibilita a reabilitação através de próteses, comprometendo a saúde e diminuindo a qualidade de vida destas pessoas.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Autopercepção de saúde bucal e sua associação com fatores socioeconômicos-demográficos e condição de saúde bucal de idosos quilombolas

Júnior

Soares

Menezes

2021

RSD

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Objetivo: Avaliar a associação entre a autopercepção de saúde bucal e a condição de saúde bucal e fatores socioeconômico-demográficos de idosos quilombolas. Material e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado com 47 idosos quilombolas. A variável dependente foi a autopercepção de saúde bucal. As variáveis independentes foram as variáveis socioecônomico-demográficas e de saúde bucal. Foi realizado o Teste Qui-quadrado ou o Exato de Fisher, Mann-Whitney e Regressão de Poisson com variância robusta, todos com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: A média etária dos idosos foi 71 anos (DP=±7,55). A análise bivariada mostrou associação da autopercepção de saúde bucal com a situação conjugal (p= 0,020) e a necessidade de uso de prótese (p= 0,003). A análise multivariada através da regressão de Poisson mostrou significância para a variável necessidade de uso de prótese (p< 0,0001), logo, iIdosos com necessidade de uso de prótese apresentaram prevalência de autopercepção negativa de saúde bucal 52,3% maior (RP= 1,523; IC95%= 0,109 – 0,612), quando comparados àqueles sem necessidade de prótese. Conclusão: De acordo com os achados do estudo o uso de prótese parece beneficiar autopercepção positiva de saúde bucal em idosos quilombolas.

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Iniquidades raciais e envelhecimento:análise da coorte 2010 do Estudo Saúde,Bem-Estar e Envelhecimento (SABE)

Cited by 40 publications

References 12 publications

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Life-Space Mobility of Older Adults Living in Brazil: REMOBILIZE Study

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Life-Space Mobility of Older Adults Living in Brazil: REMOBILIZE Study

Socioeconomic and Demographic Characteristics of Living Conditions of Elderly Quilombolas from Maranhão, Northeast Region, Brazil

Autopercepção de saúde bucal e sua associação com fatores socioeconômicos-demográficos e condição de saúde bucal de idosos quilombolas

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