1991
DOI: 10.1016/0952-8180(91)90106-w
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Initial evaluation and management of upper airway injuries in trauma patients

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Cited by 13 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…The CXR is considered essential as it is easy to obtain and can demonstrate haemo/pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema 19,34,35 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The CXR is considered essential as it is easy to obtain and can demonstrate haemo/pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema 19,34,35 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Direct airway injury is suggested by air bubbling through the neck wound, subcutaneous emphysema, respiratory distress, hoarseness of voice, cough, haemoptysis and proximity of the airway to the line of injury (Demetriades et al, 1996b). Lateral cervical radiographs may often demonstrate soft tissue air or foreign bodies (Cicala et al, 1991). An endotracheal tube can be inserted into an obvious breach in the trachea (Moeng and Boffard, 2002), but a further definitive airway will be required later.…”
Section: The Neckmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…9 The mortality rates vary according to the location of injury and are higher for laryngotracheal dislocation and cricoid injuries (44%) compared with isolated tracheal injuries (25%) or laryngeal lesions (8%). 10 Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential for survival and decreased morbidity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%