Initial experience in Mexico with the EvolutÓ� R valve with direct aortic Access

Abstract

Background: Aortic stenosis (AS) is one of the most frequent valvulopathies in elderly patients. The treatment for AS is heart surgery; however, many patients do not benefit from this treatment because they are considered to be at high surgical or inoperable risk. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) was developed for these patients. Objective: To disseminate the feasibility and safety of other access routes for the implantation of transcatheter aortic valves and that it can also be performed in the hemodynamic laboratory. In addition to the rapid growth in technology and knowledge, there is a lot of experience with TAVI already. Methodology: One of the limitations is the diameter of the femoral, subclavian, and axillary vascular accesses. This is why other approaches such as the direct aortic approach are sought after, despite the invasive nature of mini-thoracotomy and aortotomy is technically feasible, familiar, and easy to learn for cardiac surgeons. Results: In addition, it has been associated with favorable outcomes and a lower rate of complications (bleeding and risk of myocardial injury) and shorter length of stay in the intensive care unit compared to surgery or transapical access. Conclusions: Our center successfully implanted the self-expandable aortic valve Evolut™ through direct aortic for presenting a dissection in transverse aorta with possibilities of embolization.