“…6 The governing equations of EFA were developed for structural components such as rods, 7–9 beams, 7,8 membranes, 10 and plates. 11,12 To predict the vibrational response of the coupled structures, the energy flow coupling relationships were derived at various joints of these structures like beam-plate, 13,14 plate-plate, 15,16 shell-shell, 17 and structure-to fluid, 18–20 and acoustic 21,22 field coupling. For structures in thermal environment, the energy density governing equation of beams with thermal effects was derived by Zhang et al, 23 whose work was afterwards extended by Wang et al 24 to plates in non-uniform thermal environment.…”