Initial Reactions to Tobacco Use and Risk of Future Regular Use

Zabor, Emily C.; Li, Yuelin; Thornton, Laura M.; R., Shuman, Michelle; Bulik, Cynthia M.; Lichtenstein, Paul; Pedersen, Nancy L.; Sullivan, Patrick F.; Furberg, Helena

doi:10.1093/ntr/nts180

Cited by 17 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…This research suggests a positive association between pleasant subjective experiences during the initial experience and later adult smoking (Ursprung et al, 2011) and the number of cigarettes smoked by adult smokers (DiFranza et al, 2004). However, other studies have also found a positive association between unpleasant subjective experiences at first smoking experience and progression to regular smoking (DiFranza et al, 2004; Ríos-Bedoya et al, 2009; Klein et al, 2013; Zabor et al, 2013). Chemical additives in cigarettes (Rabinoff et al, 2007) may influence the number and degree of subjective experiences at first use, as some individuals may be more sensitive to nicotine exposure than others.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 86%

“…Studies of subjective experiences during initial cigarette use have identified “positive” (i.e., euphoria, relaxation), “negative” (i.e., nausea, coughing) (Zabor et al, 2013), and “neutral” subjective experiences (i.e., “dizziness”) (Ríos-Bedoya et al, 2009). This research suggests a positive association between pleasant subjective experiences during the initial experience and later adult smoking (Ursprung et al, 2011) and the number of cigarettes smoked by adult smokers (DiFranza et al, 2004).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Subjective experiences at first use of cigarette, e-cigarettes, hookah, and cigar products among Texas adolescents

Mantey¹,

Harrell²,

Case³

et al. 2017

Drug and Alcohol Dependence

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Introduction Subjective experiences (“SEs”) at first cigarette use have been thoroughly examined; however, limited research has examined SEs at first use of non-cigarette products. This study addresses this gap in the literature. Methods Cross-sectional data from 6th, 8th and 10th grade students in four metropolitan areas of Texas (n = 3907/N = 461,069). Nausea, coughing, relaxation, rush/buzz, and dizziness at first use were assessed for cigarettes, e-cigarettes, hookah, and cigar products. Chi-square analyses examined differences in the prevalence of first use SEs by product. Weighted multiple logistic regression analyses examined the association of SEs and current product use. Covariates were grade, gender, race/ethnicity, and current other tobacco product use. Results Exploratory factor analysis of SEs determined differing factor structures across tobacco products. For example, the following items loaded onto the positive SE factor: 1) relaxation, rush, and dizziness for cigarettes, and 2) relaxation and rush for e-cigarettes, hookah, and cigar products. Prevalence of negative SEs (coughing and nausea) were higher for cigarette and cigar products compared to e-cigarettes and hookah. Positive SEs for cigarettes were associated with increased odds of current cigarette use (AOR = 1.51); similarly positive SEs for cigars were associated with increased odds of current cigar use (AOR = 2.11). Feeling nauseous at first use of cigars was associated with decreased odds of current cigar use (AOR = 0.18). No SEs were associated with current e-cigarette or hookah use. Conclusions Subjective experiences at first use differ by tobacco product. Longitudinal studies are needed to examine temporal relationships between SEs at first use and sustained tobacco use.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 86%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Subjective experiences at first use of cigarette, e-cigarettes, hookah, and cigar products among Texas adolescents

Mantey¹,

Harrell²,

Case³

et al. 2017

Drug and Alcohol Dependence

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“…Theoretically, early negative subjective drug effects should exert a protective effect against continued drug use, but the literature has not found consistent evidence to support this. Negative initial reactions to tobacco and cannabis have been found to increase odds of later cannabis abuse/dependence (Agrawal, et al, 2014), but other studies found no effect on odds of becoming a regular smoker (Baggio, et al, 2014; Zabor, et al, 2013) or future or lifetime use of cannabis (Davidson & Schenk, 1994). Studies have also found that negative alcohol outcome expectancies increase as alcohol consumption increases (Gadon, Bruce, McConnochie, & Jones, 2004) and may be important for alcohol treatment outcomes (Jones & McMahon, 1994, 1996).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Following from positive reinforcement models of substance use risk (MacKillop & de Wit, 2013), individuals who have more positive (e.g., relaxation, pleasant) early experiences with alcohol, cigarettes, and cannabis are more likely to continue use of the substance and later develop addiction (Agrawal, Madden, Bucholz, Heath, & Lynskey, 2014; Baggio, et al, 2014; Buchmann, et al, 2013; Zabor, et al, 2013). Theoretically, early negative subjective drug effects should exert a protective effect against continued drug use, but the literature has not found consistent evidence to support this.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Associations of anxiety sensitivity and emotional symptoms with the subjective effects of alcohol, cigarettes, and cannabis in adolescents

Pang

Guillot

Zvolensky

et al. 2017

Addictive Behaviors

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Maladaptive emotional traits (anxiety sensitivity [AS], fear of anxiety-related sensations and consequences) and symptoms (major depressive disorder [MDD] and generalized anxiety disorder [GAD] symptoms) could play a role in altering sensitivity to the subjective effects of drugs of abuse in adolescents. Data were drawn from a longitudinal study of high school students in Los Angeles, CA, USA who completed surveys and reported past six-month use of alcohol (n=1054), cigarettes (n=297), or cannabis (n=706). At each of the four semi-annual waves during mid-adolescence (14–16 years old), students reported positive and negative subjective drug effects experienced in the prior six-months. Controlling for covariates and the simultaneous covariance across the three domains of emotional dysfunction, AS was associated with more positive and negative cannabis effects (βs=.09–.16, ps<.05), and MDD symptoms were associated with fewer negative cigarette effects (β= −.13, p=.04) and more negative cannabis effects (β=.10, p=.004). The acceleration of positive alcohol and cannabis effects over time was slower among adolescents with higher baseline MDD (MDD × time: β= −.04, p=.044) and GAD (GAD × time: β= −.05, p=.03) symptoms, respectively. These findings suggest that emotional dysfunction factors show differential and overlapping effects on subjective drug effects, which may vary across time. Future research should investigate emotional dysfunctions and subjective drug effects in relation to substance use across adolescence and emerging adulthood.

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“…Individuals differ in how sensitive they are to the effects of nicotine (Pomerleau, Collins, Shiffman, & Pomerleau, 1993). For example, individuals that experience positive sensations upon trying their very first cigarette continue to use regularly (Hirschman, Leventhal, & Glynn, 1984; Zabor et al, 2012) due primarily to the pharmacological effects of nicotine (Subramaniyan & Dani, 2015). Individuals that experience pleasant sensations when smoking their first cigarette develop symptoms of nicotine dependence at a faster rate than those for whom that first cigarette was not pleasant (DiFranza et al, 2004; Pomerleau, Pomerleau, & Namenek, 1998).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Nicotine dependence, internalizing symptoms, mood variability and daily tobacco use among young adult smokers

Bares

Dick

Kendler

2018

Addictive Behaviors

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Introduction Cigarette use among young adults continues to rise. As young adults transition to college and assume other adult roles and responsibilities, they are at risk for the development of mental health problems and for the progression of substance use problems. Previous studies suggest that individual differences in negative and positive mood contribute to cigarette use in established college-aged smokers, but less is known whether fluctuations in mood influence daily cigarette use, controlling for trait levels of internalizing symptoms and nicotine dependence. Methods Data for this study came from a sample of college students (N=39, 59% female, mean age 20.4 years) who reported regular cigarette use and participated in a 21-day ecological momentary assessment (EMA) study assessing within-individual variation in cigarette use and mood. Results A three-level hierarchical linear model accounting for the structure of 1,896 occasions of cigarette use nested within days and individuals indicated that within-individual variability in positive mood was associated with cigarette use at each occasion, after taking into account baseline levels of nicotine dependence and internalizing problems. Conclusions Daily shifts in positive moods are importantly associated with consuming cigarettes throughout the day.

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Initial Reactions to Tobacco Use and Risk of Future Regular Use

Abstract: Introduction: Studies suggest that initial smoking pleasure influences future smoking behavior. We investigated how initial reactions to cigarettes or Swedish smokeless tobacco (snus) were associated with future use among 10,708 adults from the Swedish Twin Registry.

Cited by 17 publications

References 21 publications

Subjective experiences at first use of cigarette, e-cigarettes, hookah, and cigar products among Texas adolescents

Subjective experiences at first use of cigarette, e-cigarettes, hookah, and cigar products among Texas adolescents

Associations of anxiety sensitivity and emotional symptoms with the subjective effects of alcohol, cigarettes, and cannabis in adolescents

Nicotine dependence, internalizing symptoms, mood variability and daily tobacco use among young adult smokers

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