The results of the study of the use of oligomers obtained by di-tert-butyl peroxide-initiated oligomerization of C5 and C9 hydrocarbon fractions of liquid by-products of ethene production by pyrolysis of petroleum raw materials as synthetic substitutes for vegetable oil in the production of paint materials, in particular Oxol oils, are given. It was established that the use of 54.5 wt. % of the oil A 60 % solution of the oligomer in white spirit makes it possible to obtain a product that meets the requirements of TU U 20.3-37168270-044:2017, which will allow the release of significant amounts of edible vegetable oils, which are used for technical purposes in the paint industry of Ukraine.