2010
DOI: 10.3390/ma3031746
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Injectable, Biodegradable Hydrogels for Tissue Engineering Applications

Abstract: Hydrogels have many different applications in the field of regenerative medicine. Biodegradable, injectable hydrogels could be utilized as delivery systems, cell carriers, and scaffolds for tissue engineering. Injectable hydrogels are an appealing scaffold because they are structurally similar to the extracellular matrix of many tissues, can often be processed under relatively mild conditions, and may be delivered in a minimally invasive manner. This review will discuss recent advances in the field of injectab… Show more

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Cited by 571 publications
(420 citation statements)
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References 145 publications
(208 reference statements)
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“…2,3,44 HA is a natural, negatively charged glycosaminoglycan that is widely distributed within the LP. HA plays a significant role in important biological processes such as tissue hydration, nutrient diffusion, proteoglycan organization, and cell differentiation, as well as in the tissue viscoelastic properties.…”
Section: Biomaterials Selection and Optimizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2,3,44 HA is a natural, negatively charged glycosaminoglycan that is widely distributed within the LP. HA plays a significant role in important biological processes such as tissue hydration, nutrient diffusion, proteoglycan organization, and cell differentiation, as well as in the tissue viscoelastic properties.…”
Section: Biomaterials Selection and Optimizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hydrogels have a structure that is similar to the extracellular matrix (ECM) of many tissues, which will help with the cell integration [1,6,7]. Hydrogels also have the ability to homogenously encapsulate cells [1][2][3][4][5][6].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the United States 18 people die daily waiting for an organ and more than 117,000 men, women and children await a life-saving organ transplant. Recently, 3D printing techniques are being employed to create complex biological structures with the long term goal of organ construction [1][2][3][4][5]. In this process, cells need to be seeded and cultured on printed scaffolds to generate tissue in a subsequent step.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PEG hydrogel degradation occurs by means of hydrolysis of sterile connections [5,6,8]. This process is initiated by the action of some nonspecific enzymes released by macrophages and fibroblasts of the tissue circumjacent to the hydrogel, like esterases, oxidases and reductases, which are eliminated through the lymphatic system.…”
Section: Photographic Assessmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reticulate PEG hydrogels are hydrophilic polymeric networks that absorb over 1,000 times its dry weight in water and are employed to restore soft tissues (tissue engineering), for presenting similarities with these tissues physical properties [6][7][8]. It is biocompatible [5], stable and degraded by hydrolysis of ester bonds, depending on the temperature and pH [5][6][7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%