Hydrogels,
water-swollen polymer networks, are being applied to
numerous biomedical applications, such as drug delivery and tissue
engineering, due to their potential tunable rheologic properties,
injectability into tissues, and encapsulation and release of therapeutics.
Despite their promise, it is challenging to assess their properties in vivo and crucial information such as hydrogel retention
at the site of administration and in situ degradation
kinetics are often lacking. To address this, technologies to evaluate
and track hydrogels in vivo with various imaging
techniques have been developed in recent years, including hydrogels
functionalized with contrast generating material that can be imaged
with methods such as X-ray computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI), optical imaging, and nuclear imaging systems. In this
review, we will discuss emerging approaches to label hydrogels for
imaging, review the advantages and limitations of these imaging techniques,
and highlight examples where such techniques have been implemented
in biomedical applications.