“…Other approaches use cells embedded in polymer hydrogels formed from such biocompatible materials as hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, soluble collagen, poly(ethylene glycol), poly(vinyl alcohol), poly(propylene fumarate), alginate, and even agarose (Kim, Mauck, & Burdick, 2011;Luyten & Vanlauwe, 2012). Typical methods for hydrogel formation involve cross-linking the polymer by photo-oxidation (e.g., ultraviolet or UV light enhanced with a macromer and photo-initiator), chemical or redox (reductionoxidation reaction), and heating (Bakos, Jorge-Herrero & Koller, 2000;Bryant, Chowdhury, Lee, Bader, & Anseth, 2004;Erickson et al, 2009;Jin et al, 2009;Koob et al, 2000;Lee, Grodzinsky, & Spector, 2001;Li et al, 2004;Sharma et al, 2013).…”