Injecting Risk Into Prison Sentences

Abstract

This article draws on penal epidemiological studies to analyze data from a prisoner-driven survey measuring HCV/HIV seroprevalence and risk behaviors in one Canadian male prison. Our data illuminate confounding points of potential blood exchange among injectors and noninjectors, HCV/HIV carriers and noncarriers, tested and untested prisoners, and prison and free community members. The survey finds higher HCV/HIV incidence and testing rates among injectors, and a penal population educated about high-risk practices. This study includes the first point-in-time estimate by penal injectors on the number and condition of needles/syringes, identifying an overlooked HCV conduit: the transfer of abandoned syringe components to new(er) syringes.

The Social Organisation of Penal Tattooing in Two Canadian Federal Male Prisons: Locating Sites of Risk for Empirically‐Based Health Care Interventions

“…Bearing this out, a 2002 survey at the medium‐security research site showed that 100 of 224 (45%) prisoners who completed the survey self‐reported participating in penal tattooing. Of these, 56 were current or former penal injectors and 44 were non‐injecting prisoners (Bonnycastle and Villebrun, forthcoming).…”