“…Recently, very detail analyses of the beam-plasma instability development, excitation of VLF/LF and HF waves, coupling of waves, particle heating and acceleration related to different APEX experiment configurations (injections through/opposite the xenon plasma cloud, quasi-perpendicular electron beam injections, injections of differently modulated electron beam -S250, F40K modes) have been performed in a series of papers by Baranets et al (2007Baranets et al ( , 2012Baranets et al ( , 2017 where the authors compared theoretically derived quantities with data obtained onboard IK-25 (VLF/HF emissions, electric and magnetic field fluctuations, plasma parameters) and remotely by MAGION-3 (HF emissions, accelerated electron fluxes, thermal plasma parameters). Presented results reflect the development of a beam or beam-anisotropic instabilities in the ionospheric plasma, some of them being a consequence of more complex combination (nonlinear) mechanisms of interaction, developing during injection of a beam into a beam.…”