Inland transport of marine aerosols in southern Sweden

Gustafsson, Mats; Franzén, Lars G.

doi:10.1016/s1352-2310(99)00198-3

Cited by 86 publications

(39 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…Parameter A can be considered as in the breaking wave zone, in the coast line. Similar results respecting versus distance from the sea in several coastal zones in the world have been reported [15][16][17][18][19][20][21]. They did not establish corrosivity categories of the atmosphere.…”

Section: Comparison Between Behaviors Of Andsupporting

confidence: 82%

“…Changes in versus distance from the sea at different coastal sites have been determined [15][16][17][18][19][20][21]; however, they have not been linked directly to corrosivity categories of the atmosphere under outdoor and indoor exposure conditions. No attention to Sulphur compounds deposition rate ( ) by airborne salinity and how it changes respecting distance from the sea has been given produced.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Outdoor-Indoor Atmospheric Corrosion in a Coastal Wind Farm Located in a Tropical Island

Castañeda¹,

Corvo²,

Fernández³

et al. 2017

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Abstract. Atmospheric corrosion is important to consider for energy production and transmission. Important and valuable information have been accumulated in this subject; however, the application of new knowledge obtained is not completed. In order to contribute to a decrease in economic losses caused by atmospheric corrosion in wind farms, studies toward application of this knowledge should be carried out. One of the most common reasons for the failure of coastal structures and infrastructures is deterioration failure which is the result of structure deterioration and lack of project maintenance. Atmospheric corrosion was evaluated at outdoor and indoor exposure sites located at different distances from the sea in a wind farm region. Carbon and galvanized steel, copper and aluminum specimens were exposed. Main pollutants and atmospheric parameters were measured. Significant differences between outdoor corrosivity determined by dose response functions established on ISO standard respecting direct weight loss evaluation were found. Estimation carried out using dose response functions overestimate corrosivity (excepting copper). Main factors causing outdoor corrosion are different to indoor. Very high outdoor and indoor corrosivity classifications were determined.

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Section: Comparison Between Behaviors Of Andsupporting

confidence: 82%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Outdoor-Indoor Atmospheric Corrosion in a Coastal Wind Farm Located in a Tropical Island

Castañeda¹,

Corvo²,

Fernández³

et al. 2017

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“…Sea-salt penetration onto land is greatest in the first few kilometers but can exceed 50 km inland [Gustafsson and Franzen, 2000]. In some cases, sea-salt particles may be transported to the free troposphere as well [Patterson et al, 1980].…”

Section: Particulate Mercurymentioning

confidence: 99%

The effects of the coastal environment on the atmospheric mercury cycle

2003

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[1] Atmospheric mercury (Hg) species were investigated on the east coast of Florida during June 2000. The site was impacted by air mass transport from the Atlantic Ocean and south Florida. Periods with atmospheric transport from the Atlantic were characterized by low concentrations of elemental gaseous Hg and inorganic divalent reactive gaseous mercury (RGM), demonstrating that the marine boundary layer was not a significant source of RGM to this coastal site as previous researchers have hypothesized. When anthropogenic impacts were observed at the site, indicated by elevated concentrations of gases including HNO 3 and SO 2 , RGM concentrations had higher daytime maximums. Particulate phase Hg concentrations were higher than can be explained by sea spray alone, as determined by chemical analysis of the seawater, suggesting that gaseous Hg is diffusing into the sea-salt aerosol. Although atmospheric Hg concentrations were not elevated, the observed scavenging of Hg gases by sea-salt aerosols indicates that Hg may be rapidly cycled at the atmosphere-ocean interface between gaseous, aerosol, and oceanic forms. Deposition of aerosol enriched in Hg via this process may constitute a significant global mercury flux to the oceans.

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“…The more important route of chloride uptake in a one-shot application of NaCl is by roots, which dramatically affected young spruce seedlings and can actually kill the plant, similarly to the situation of spruce trees along salted roads or exposed to sea spray (Gustafsson and Franzen 2000). In the case of irrigation the symptoms developed after a short time delay.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of road salting on the adjacent Norway spruce (Picea abies) forest

Forczek¹,

Benada²,

Kofroňová³

et al. 2011

PLANT SOIL ENVIRON

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Winter deicing and traffic spreads salt to road-adjacent Norway spruce trees in the form of spraying and salt slops. Our use of Na 36 Cl revealed roots as the main pathway of salt uptake. One-shot application of a concentrated Na 36 Cl solution to spruce saplings by both irrigation and spraying causes macroscopic damage to the needles and affects the needle phyllosphere. Irrigation affects the trees more than spraying because Cl -uptake through roots is faster and eventually leads to higher chloride content in the plant. Along with the root-needle route, spray-deposited chloride from the needles is re-transported back into the soil and again taken up by roots to needles.

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Inland transport of marine aerosols in southern Sweden

Cited by 86 publications

References 28 publications

Outdoor-Indoor Atmospheric Corrosion in a Coastal Wind Farm Located in a Tropical Island

Outdoor-Indoor Atmospheric Corrosion in a Coastal Wind Farm Located in a Tropical Island

The effects of the coastal environment on the atmospheric mercury cycle

Influence of road salting on the adjacent Norway spruce (Picea abies) forest

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