2012
DOI: 10.4067/s0719-09482012000100004
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Inmigración Y Racismo: Experiencias De La Niñez Peruana en Santiago De Chile

Abstract: This article analyzes the discrimination and racism experienced by children of Peruvian immigrants in Santiago, Chile, using gender perspective and a theoretical understanding of the sociology of childhood, which considers children a social group capable of agency. There is evidence that socio-economic context creates situations of exclusion for Peruvian families, a scenario that aggravates discrimination based on "Peruvian origin" as a sign of vulnerability. Finally, child migration represents a chance for pa… Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…As the few Chilean‐based studies on migrant children have highlighted, education is never neutral, but is also a significant process of social inclusion and exclusion (Poblete and Galaz, ; Riedmann and Stefoni, 2014). Our study of Chilean‐born children of Peruvians and Ecuadorians adds to this ongoing conversation by emphasizing how the second‐generation, as default Chilean citizens, negotiate a different set of social identities and associated meanings, as opposed to existing studies on migrant children who may not yet identify as citizens (Pavez‐Soto, ). The next section introduces and discusses the limited quantitative data available on the second‐generation in Chile.…”
Section: Second‐generation Migrants and Contemporary Debates On Cultumentioning
confidence: 93%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As the few Chilean‐based studies on migrant children have highlighted, education is never neutral, but is also a significant process of social inclusion and exclusion (Poblete and Galaz, ; Riedmann and Stefoni, 2014). Our study of Chilean‐born children of Peruvians and Ecuadorians adds to this ongoing conversation by emphasizing how the second‐generation, as default Chilean citizens, negotiate a different set of social identities and associated meanings, as opposed to existing studies on migrant children who may not yet identify as citizens (Pavez‐Soto, ). The next section introduces and discusses the limited quantitative data available on the second‐generation in Chile.…”
Section: Second‐generation Migrants and Contemporary Debates On Cultumentioning
confidence: 93%
“…In response to increased rates of migration to Chile, diverse administrative mechanisms were implemented following related policy reforms, which directly impact the lives of all children of migrants. Currently, regardless of the documented status of their parents, all children are entitled to essential public services, such as health (Resoluci on Exenta N°1.914 de Marzo de 2008) and education (Gobierno de Chile, 2008;Pavez-Soto, 2010;Riedemann and Stefoni, 2015;Stefoni et al, 2016). Elementary education through to pre-university is free and compulsory for all citizens.…”
Section: The Second-generation In Chile: Incipient Data and Policiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…En ese sentido, solo entre los años 2015 y 2017 el número de estudiantes migrantes pasó de 30.625 a 77.608 en el conjunto del sistema escolar. A diferencia de la distribución de los estudiantes nacionales, donde ha crecido el número de estudiantes en el sector particular subvencionado, en el caso de los migrantes se ha ido produciendo una creciente concentración en establecimientos educativos de la red pública, pasando del 51% en el año 2006 (Pávez, 2012) al 57% durante el año 2016 (Mineduc, 2018). En cualquier caso, la tasa de estudiantes migrantes en la red pública se encuentra actualmente en un 3,5%, cifra menor comparada con la experiencia de países que se han caracterizado por ser sociedades receptoras.…”
Section: Antecedentesunclassified
“…Así por ejemplo, los estudios de Tijoux (2013) y Riedemann y Stefoni (2015) han enfatizado en la necesidad de contar con una educación anti/contrarracista, dadas las situaciones de discriminación a las cuales se enfrentan los NNA migrantes en los contextos escolares en Chile. Así mismo Pavez (2012), en su estudio acerca de la experiencia de niñas y niños peruanos en Santiago, se refiere a que la inmigración actúa como un fenómeno sociológico que refleja y cuestiona las profundas desigualdades y vulneraciones que se viven al interior de la propia sociedad chilena. Los discursos y las prácticas de las niñas y los niños peruanos muestran que la discriminación y el racismo están muy arraigados (Pavez, 2012, p. 94).…”
Section: Educación Y Migraciónunclassified