Innate immune-stimulating and immune genes up-regulating activities of three types of alginate from Sargassum siliquosum in Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei

Effects of sodium alginate-fed Pacific white shrimps, Litopenaeus vannamei , on Toll-like receptors and Vibrio alginolyticus infection

“…Likewise, P. monodon grew faster when immersed in glucan at 0.5, 1 and 2 mg/ml than at 0.25 mg/ml or in control solutions (Sung et al, ). Yudiati et al, () demonstrated that shrimp fed with higher sodium alginate intake results in higher growth. However, no observed positive effect in growth when polysaccharide extracted from Sargassum fusiforme was introduced to Fenneropenaeus chinensis shrimp (Huang, Zhou, & Zhang, ) and when L. vannamei was fed with sodium alginate (Cheng et al, ).…”

“…The amount and type of nutrients consumed can influence organisms' immunity (Cheng & Yu, 2013). Dietary additives such as immunostimulants possess growth-promoting activities (Song & Hsieh, 1994;Sung, Kou, & Song, 1994) as well as improved innate immunity (Cheng & Yu, 2013;Lai, Cheng, & Kuo, 2005;Yudiati et al, 2016). Animal and plant extracts, bacterial preparations, cytokines, chemical or synthetic agents, nutritional factors and polysaccharides are all sources of immunostimulants (Sakai, 1999).…”

Characterizing the Three Different Alginate Type of Sargassum siliquosum

“…There are some application of alginate in biomedical has been reported includes the tissue improvement (Chandika et al, 2015), drugs wrapping, also useful for the enrichment of the cancer stem cells (CSCs) (Xu et al, 2014). Mutia et al (2011), has also reported that alginate is a fine primary dressing for Yeh et al, 2009;Chung et al, 2011;Yudiati et al, 2016) was quite interested to conduct some expreriments and counteract the problem on marine culture.…”

“…Moreover, those application in industry have been devepoled very well. Alginate is one of the biopolymer which can be applicated in cosmetics, foods, drugs (Falkeborg et al, 2014) as well as in marine culture (Isnansetyo et al, 2014;Yudiati et al, 2016). These biopolymers was kept in the brown seaweed cell wall such as Turbinaria sp., Sargassum sp., and Padina sp.…”

A Comparison between dietary effects of Cuminum cyminum essential oil and Cuminum cyminum essential oil, loaded with iron nanoparticles, on growth performance, immunity and antioxidant indicators of white leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei )

“…Medicinal herbs have been originally used as a dietary supplement in aquaculture (Ji et al., ) and in many studies, the effects of different plant species (flowers, leaves, seeds and roots) have been reported in the forms of improvement in growth, antioxidant status, none specific immune response and increase in survival rate in commercial crustacean species such as Litopenaeus vannamei (Wang, Liang, Duan, Niu, Wang, Huang, and Lin, ; Yudiati, Isnansetyo, Murwantoko, Triyanto, & Handayani, ), Fenneropenaeus indicus (Vaseeharan, Sai Prasad, Ramasamy, & Brennan, ), Macrobrachium rosenbergii (Liu et al., ) and Penaeus indicus (Immanuel, Vincybai, Sivaram, Palavesam, & Marian, ). Crustacean defence has an innate and acquired structure made up of cellular and humeral immune mechanisms that cellular immune responses perform in different types of cells in the haemolymph.…”