2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2017.08.049
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Inner filter with carbon quantum dots: A selective sensing platform for detection of hematin in human red cells

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Cited by 105 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Figure S4 shows that the absorption spectrum of N-CDs does not change with Hg 2+ present, and Hg 2+ has no absorption in the range of 250–500 nm studied, demonstrating that no inner filter effect occurred due to Hg 2+ . In addition, the TEM images and size distribution of the N-CDs ( Figure S5 ) demonstrate that the average size of the N-CDs increased lightly from 3.25 nm to 3.42 nm after the addition of Hg 2+ , indicating no major aggregation [ 63 ]. The fluorescence lifetime of N-CDs in Figure 9 a decreases from 11.71 ns to 4.24 ns in the presence of Hg 2+ , suggesting increased non-radiative recombination of the electron-hole in N-CDs due to Hg 2+ .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Figure S4 shows that the absorption spectrum of N-CDs does not change with Hg 2+ present, and Hg 2+ has no absorption in the range of 250–500 nm studied, demonstrating that no inner filter effect occurred due to Hg 2+ . In addition, the TEM images and size distribution of the N-CDs ( Figure S5 ) demonstrate that the average size of the N-CDs increased lightly from 3.25 nm to 3.42 nm after the addition of Hg 2+ , indicating no major aggregation [ 63 ]. The fluorescence lifetime of N-CDs in Figure 9 a decreases from 11.71 ns to 4.24 ns in the presence of Hg 2+ , suggesting increased non-radiative recombination of the electron-hole in N-CDs due to Hg 2+ .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By utilizing CV with potential sweeping between −1.0 and 1.0 V at a scanning rate of 10 mV/s, ECL signals of the 0.10 M N-CDs are recorded and 0.10 M Bu 4 NBF 6 (dissolved in DMF) is the supporting electrolyte. The HOMO and LUMO energy levels of N-CDs are calculated using the following equations [ 40 , 63 ]: E HOMO = −( E Ox + 4.4) (eV) E LUMO = −( E Red + 4.4) (eV) E HOMO = E LUMO − E g where E Red and E Ox represent the onset of reduction and oxidation potential for N-CDs, respectively. E g is the HOMO/LUMO energy level gap, which can be calculated from the UV-Vis absorption spectrum.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zhang et al . fabricated CDs to detect Fe 3+ protoporphyrin hematin, a toxic substance in human red blood cells . The light absorbance of hematin at around 300–500 nm hinders the CDs’ own excitation and emission process (λ Ex = 350 nm, λ Em = 460 nm).…”
Section: Carbon Dots For Light-mediated Biomedicine and Healthcarementioning
confidence: 99%
“…法以及化学法 [3][4][5][6][7] 。光催化降解法以其降解效率高和 成本较低等优点而受到很多关注 [8][9] ,包括 TiO2、 WO3、Bi2WO6、ZnO、Bi2O3、CdS 在内的各种半导 体材料作为光催化剂用于废水中有机污染物的降解, 其中 TiO2 具有温和无毒、化学稳定性高、成本低的 特点,应用较为广泛 [10][11] 。但是 TiO2 仍然存在一些 缺陷,主要包括以下两点:(1) TiO2 禁带宽度较宽, 光响应范围主要集中在紫外区,在可见光及红外区 间没有催化活性 [12] ,而紫外光仅占太阳光的不到 5% [13] ,光能利用率有待提高;(2) TiO2 的光生电子 与空穴易复合,影响电子的转移速率,不利于光催 化反应的进行 [12][13] 。 因此对 TiO2 进行改性以改善其 光催化性能,受到各国技术人员的重视,开发 TiO2 半导体纳米结构复合材料一直是光催化研究的热点。 相关研究表明,相比单一晶相的 TiO2,不同晶 相组成的 TiO2 存在混晶效应,具有较强的光催化活 性,由锐钛矿相和金红石相组成的 P25 TiO2 是污水 处理的"金标准"光催化剂。科学家们进一步利用 各种技术对 TiO2 加以改性 [14][15][16][17][18] , 结果表明某些金属 离子的掺杂能够改变 TiO2 光生电子-空穴对的复合 速率、 调整能带结构进而提高光催化效率。 Pongwan 等 [19] 发现掺杂 2.0mol%铜离子可以使 TiO2 光响应 范围增大,禁带宽度减小为 2.83 eV。Liu 等 [20] 利用 沉淀法制备了含有不同价态 Cu 的 Cu/TiO2 复合光 催化剂,其禁带宽度降至 2.85 eV。 碳点(CDs)也称碳量子点,凭借其纳米级的颗 粒尺寸、良好的电子传输能力、环境友好、表面功 能化易等优点,受到广泛关注 [21][22][23] 。碳点既可以以 柠檬酸、聚乙烯亚胺、聚丙烯酰胺等实验室化学品 为原料制备 [24][25][26] ,也可以利用多种含有碳源的天然 物质进行合成 [27][28][29][30][31][32][33] 。Sui 等 [34] 以石墨为碳源制备了 [35] CDs-TiO2 以及 CDs-Cu-TiO2 复合材料的 XRD 图谱只显示了 TiO2 中锐钛矿和金红石相的特征峰, 无附加碳峰,这可能是由于 CDs 的含量少且结晶度 低造成的 [36] ,XPS 以及 EDS 的分析结果均表明样 品中存在 CDs。在 CDs-Cu-TiO2 复合材料中,没有 [38] 。 由此可以推断, CDs-Cu- [35][36] 从图 5B 中可以看出,TiO2 的紫外-可见光漫反 射光谱只在紫外区域表现出基本的吸收带,在可见 光区域没有更多的吸收。而 CDs-TiO2 和 CDs-Cu-TiO2 复合材料在 400~800 nm 表现出明显的光吸收 增强,这一特性也与改性后光催化剂颜色由白色变 为棕褐色的现象相吻合。根据 Tauc's plots 法 …”
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