“…Self-efficacy is an essential predictor of an entrepreneur's motivation (Newman et al ., 2019), intention (Bergenholtz et al. , 2023; Tsai et al ., 2016), choice (Bandura, 2012; Fouad and Santana, 2017), outcome expectation (Liguori et al ., 2020), growth expectation (Saeedikiya and Aeeni, 2020; Saeedikiya et al ., 2021a) and performance (Newman et al ., 2019; Wales et al ., 2019).…”