2003
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2524.2003.00426.x
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Innovation in healthcare: how does credible evidence influence professionals?

Abstract: The objectives of the present paper are to describe selected findings from a research project on the diffusion and adoption of innovations in primary-care settings. The project design was a comparative case study design exploring four innovations in different settings. The findings are used to explore the influence of evidence on clinical behaviour, particularly how clinical professionals judge credible evidence and take decisions. The article goes on to explore other influences on behaviour and the role of co… Show more

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Cited by 78 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…As is noted elsewhere, the evidence-based ideology presented by healthcare services does not fully explain how certain treatments come to be accepted and others do not (Fitzgerald et al, 2003;Morgan, 2010). The analysis of bibliotherapy presented here reveals some of the methods used to encourage acceptance of its use in healthcare, specifically examining the current need of healthcare service providers to offer an accessible, low-cost treatment for mild to moderate mental health problems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…As is noted elsewhere, the evidence-based ideology presented by healthcare services does not fully explain how certain treatments come to be accepted and others do not (Fitzgerald et al, 2003;Morgan, 2010). The analysis of bibliotherapy presented here reveals some of the methods used to encourage acceptance of its use in healthcare, specifically examining the current need of healthcare service providers to offer an accessible, low-cost treatment for mild to moderate mental health problems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Indeed, a mismatch between use of most trials by clinicians (to inform decisions about patient management) and the design of the trials (to test a causal relationship between an intervention and some physiologic outcome) means that many clinicians are left without direct evidence to inform their patient care decisions 45 . The broader use of pragmatic rcts 44-46 -which recruit typical participants from heterogeneous practice settings, use a broad range of outcome measures, and select clinically relevant comparators-may help to alleviate concerns about the applicability of rcts to everyday practice [47][48][49][50] , provide evidence that is more relevant to patients and clinicians, and thus be better equipped to inform real-world clinical decisions. For the areas of care in which rct designs have been widely criticized (surgery, for instance 51,52 ), research designs have to be refined and innovative tools developed to address specific shortcomings in methodology (single-institution studies and difficulty in standardizing procedures, for example).…”
Section: E514mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…53 Despite the value given to research evidence, however, "credible" research evidence has no clear or agreed-upon definition. For example, physicians have questioned the significance of randomized controlled trials to practice, due to their limited applicability to everyday practice 54 and methodological concerns (eg, too few subjects). 55 Moreover, physicians often view clinical experience as more important than research knowledge.…”
Section: Promoting Action On Research Implementation In Health Servicmentioning
confidence: 99%