2023
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15020625
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Innovation in the Development of Synthetic and Natural Ocular Drug Delivery Systems for Eye Diseases Treatment: Focusing on Drug-Loaded Ocular Inserts, Contacts, and Intraocular Lenses

Abstract: Nowadays, ocular drug delivery still remains a challenge, since the conventional dosage forms used for anterior and posterior ocular disease treatments, such as topical, systemic, and intraocular administration methods, present important limitations mainly related to the anatomical complexity of the eye. In particular, the blood–ocular barrier along with the corneal barrier, ocular surface, and lacrimal fluid secretion reduce the availability of the administered active compounds and their efficacy. These limit… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 111 publications
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“…Based upon solubility, they can be classified as insoluble (osmotic, diffusion, contact lens); soluble (based on natural polymers, e.g., collagen, or based on synthetic or semi-synthetic polymers, e.g., cellulose derivatives, such as HPMC, HPC, MC, etc. ); and bioerodible [ 158 ].…”
Section: Innovative Drug Delivery Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based upon solubility, they can be classified as insoluble (osmotic, diffusion, contact lens); soluble (based on natural polymers, e.g., collagen, or based on synthetic or semi-synthetic polymers, e.g., cellulose derivatives, such as HPMC, HPC, MC, etc. ); and bioerodible [ 158 ].…”
Section: Innovative Drug Delivery Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ocular inserts (OIs) are synthetic medical devices containing drugs that are delivered to the surface of the eye using a sustained release mechanism [ 41 , 45 ]. They are extremely thin to reduce the unpleasant sensations that patients may experience, and they are also sterile, which is a critical requirement for ocular drugs.…”
Section: Ocular Insertsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This technology is particularly beneficial for treating chronic eye conditions like glaucoma, dry eye syndrome, and infections, as it maintains a therapeutic level of the drug in the tear film for extended periods, ensuring more effective treatment. Additionally, drug-loaded contact lenses improve patient compliance by reducing the frequency of drug administration and eliminating the discomfort often associated with eye drops [1][2][3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%