“…Many positive student outcomes have been associated with REU experiences, including increased interest in research (Alexander, Foertsch, & Daffinrud, 1998;Foertsch, Alexander, & Penberthy, 1997;Humphreys, 1997;Kitto, 1998;Russell, Hancock, McCullough, Roessner, & Storey, 2005;Youssef et al, 2016), increased determination and grit in pursuing post-secondary degrees (Alexander et al, 1998;Chaplin, Manske, & Cruise, 1998;Nagda, Gregerman, Jonides, von Hippel, & Lerner, 1998), improved research skills (Alexander et al, 1998;Foertsch et al, 1997;Gates, Teller, Bernat, Delgado, & Della-Piana, 1998;Mabrouk & Peters, 2000), and an increased likelihood to attend graduate school (Alexander et al, 1998;Foertsch et al, 1997;Gates et al, 1998;Mabrouk & Peters, 2000;Russell et al, 2005). Further, students in REU and other similar programs make gains in a plethora of research-related skills such as thinking logically about complex materials, data analysis, understanding chemical analysis, working independently, and project and time management skills (Porter, 2017;Williams, Hussain, Manojkumar, & Thapa, 2016;Zydney, Bennett, Shahid, & Bauer, 2002).…”