2022
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.859177
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Innovative Strategies to Improve the Clinical Application of NK Cell-Based Immunotherapy

Abstract: Natural killer cells constitute a part of the innate immune system that mediates an effective immune response towards virus-infected and malignant cells. In recent years, research has focused on exploring and advancing NK cells as an active immunotherapy platform. Despite major advances, there are several key challenges that need to be addressed for the effective translation of NK cell research to clinical applications. This review highlights some of these challenges and the innovative strategies being develop… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Multiple groups have adopted and enhanced KIR-ligand mismatching protocols [183][184][185][186] (a recent extensive review is given elsewhere 187 ), which have helped pave the way toward targeted NK cell therapies for the same leukemias and other cancers. [188][189][190] Nevertheless, effect differences remain across transplant centers or treatment regimens, 191 and further refinement of matching protocols will likely be aided through refinement of the genotyping methods. 192,193 The previous findings, together with the established links between peripheral NK cell quantity and disease course, also imply that NK cells can be harnessed to treat autoimmune and other chronic diseases, as they have for malignancies.…”
Section: Kir/hla In Immune Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multiple groups have adopted and enhanced KIR-ligand mismatching protocols [183][184][185][186] (a recent extensive review is given elsewhere 187 ), which have helped pave the way toward targeted NK cell therapies for the same leukemias and other cancers. [188][189][190] Nevertheless, effect differences remain across transplant centers or treatment regimens, 191 and further refinement of matching protocols will likely be aided through refinement of the genotyping methods. 192,193 The previous findings, together with the established links between peripheral NK cell quantity and disease course, also imply that NK cells can be harnessed to treat autoimmune and other chronic diseases, as they have for malignancies.…”
Section: Kir/hla In Immune Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, CD33-CAR NK-92 cells do not appear to be effective against AML in the first CAR-NK92 clinical trial (NCT02944162) ( 34 ). Alternatively, iPSC-derived NK cells are a homogeneous, unlimited, and easy-to-edit option but their manufacturing is lengthy and requires specialized expertise ( 41 ).…”
Section: Manufacturing Conditions: Key Aspect For the Efficacy Of Car...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tarannum et al provides an excellent review of the different methods of NK cell expansion for adoptive NK immunotherapy [ 69 ]. Specifically, in APBHSCT, Nahi et al reported the feasibility of infusing post-APBHSCT in multiple myeloma patients multiple doses of ex vivo activated and expanded autologous NK cells.…”
Section: Engineering An Autograft Natural Killer Cell and Enhancing N...mentioning
confidence: 99%