Four new titanium catecholate complexes – [Ti2(Cat)2(CatH)2(OCH3)2(CH3OH)2] (1; Cat = C6H4O22–), [Ti2(4tBuCat)4(CH3OH)2]·2CH3OH (2·2CH3OH; 4tBuCat = [4‐t‐C4H9‐C6H3O2]2–), [Ti(Cat)2(dmf)2] (3; dmf = N,N‐dimethylformamide), and [Na(dme)Ti(Cat)3]2[Na(dme)CH3OH]2 (4; dme = 1,2‐dimethoxyethane) – have been obtained by treatment of Ti(OCH3)4 with catechols in methanol and structurally characterized. Complex 3 is the first example of a neutral mononuclear titanium catecholate containing more than one catechol molecule per titanium atom. Complexes 1 and 2 are neutral dimers in the solid state, each with a catechol/Ti ratio equal to 2 and featuring one of the catechol ligands bridging two titanium centres in a singly bridging chelate µ2‐(O,O′,O′) mode. The other catechol molecule is either a terminal bidentate chelating ligand (complex 2) or a Ti monodentate ligand (complex 1). Complex 4 is a heterometallic aryloxide complex with a tetrameric [{Na(dme)Ti(Cat)3)2]2– (Ti2Na2) core as an anionic moiety and Na ions, solvated by methanol and dme ligands – [{Na(dme)(CH3OH)}2]2+ – as a cationic counterpart. Each Ti centre in 4 is octahedrally coordinated by three catechol ligands, demonstrating three distinct types of bridging modality. It was shown that 1–4 effectively catalyze the selective homogeneous hydrogenation of acetylene to ethylene. Various kinetic relationships were determined and analyzed, enabling a reaction pathway for this catalytic reaction to be proposed.