2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-22882-x
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Inositol triphosphate-triggered calcium release blocks lipid exchange at endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi contact sites

Abstract: Vesicular traffic and membrane contact sites between organelles enable the exchange of proteins, lipids, and metabolites. Recruitment of tethers to contact sites between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the plasma membrane is often triggered by calcium. Here we reveal a function for calcium in the repression of cholesterol export at membrane contact sites between the ER and the Golgi complex. We show that calcium efflux from ER stores induced by inositol-triphosphate [IP3] accumulation upon loss of the inosi… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Further, a key question that remains unanswered is whether alterations in intracellular Ca 2+ signaling are purely deleterious sequences (see paragraph below) or are part of a molecular mechanism(s) attempting to correct the cellular phenotypes of NPC1 disease. There are clear links between elevations in intracellular Ca 2+ levels and endocytic fusion and transport events; further, decreasing Ca 2+ ER has been reported to redistribute the intracellular pool of unesterified cholesterol ( 43 ) and rescue key cellular phenotypes of NPC1 disease ( 6 ), while knocking out INPP5A ( 44 ) (IP 3 5-phosphatase) triggers depletion of cellular cholesterol. Thus, changes in Ca 2+ ER signaling may be a key rheostat for maintenance and control of cellular cholesterol homeostasis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further, a key question that remains unanswered is whether alterations in intracellular Ca 2+ signaling are purely deleterious sequences (see paragraph below) or are part of a molecular mechanism(s) attempting to correct the cellular phenotypes of NPC1 disease. There are clear links between elevations in intracellular Ca 2+ levels and endocytic fusion and transport events; further, decreasing Ca 2+ ER has been reported to redistribute the intracellular pool of unesterified cholesterol ( 43 ) and rescue key cellular phenotypes of NPC1 disease ( 6 ), while knocking out INPP5A ( 44 ) (IP 3 5-phosphatase) triggers depletion of cellular cholesterol. Thus, changes in Ca 2+ ER signaling may be a key rheostat for maintenance and control of cellular cholesterol homeostasis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In yeast, starvation-induced cytosol acidification alters the protonation state of the head group of PtdIns4P, thereby impairing Osh1/OSBP-mediated sterol transfer and protein sorting at the TGN 34 . In mammalian cells, Ins(1,4,5)P 3 -triggered calcium efflux from ER stores downstream of receptor signalling causes OSBP to dissociate from the TGN, resulting in the depletion of cholesterol and associated glycolipids from the cell surface 173 , while promoting the formation of E-Syt-based MCSs between the ER and the plasma membrane 158 . Hence, distinct MCSs may be subject to antagonistically controlled mechanisms of regulation.…”
Section: Membrane Contact Sitesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Phosphatidylserine (PS) is a glycerophospholipid resided in the cytoplasm ( Malek et al, 2021 ). PS is synthesized by phosphatidylserine synthase 1 (PSS1) and phosphatidylserine synthase 2 (PSS2), which are localized on MERCs ( Kuge and Nishijima, 1997 ; Vance, 2014 ).…”
Section: Biological Functions Of Mercsmentioning
confidence: 99%