Objective: The Medicare Inpatient Psychiatric Facility Quality Reporting (IPFQR) program has required inpatient psychiatric facilities to collect and publicly report a suite of quality measures since late 2012. This study aimed to explore the association between facility-level 30-day riskadjusted all-cause readmission (medical or psychiatric) after psychiatric hospitalization (READM-30-IPF) outcome measure and care coordination process measures in the IPFQR.
Methods:This study used psychiatric facility-level performance data from the IPFQR that is publicly reported on the Hospital Compare website and reflects facility performance from July 2015 to June 2017. This study used a cross-sectional design and linear regression models controlling for hospital and community characteristics and state fixed-effects.
Results:The mean facility-level 30-day readmission rate was 20% (SD=2%) with substantial variation by facility type, ownership status, rurality, and percent of minority county residents. Regression results showed that facilities with top tercile performance on the 7-day mental health follow-up (FUH-7) measure had readmission rates that were significantly lower than facilities in bottom tercile (Coef=−0.58, p<0.01), although the magnitude of this difference was small. The readmission measure, however, did not vary by facilities' performance on discharge plan creation and transmission measures.
Conclusions:Results suggested that facilities have substantial opportunities to reduce readmissions after psychiatric hospitalization. The association between hospital performance on care coordination process measures and the all-cause readmission measure currently included in the IPFQR is minimal. The IPFQR should evaluate whether the measures included in the program are adequately capturing compliance with evidence-based processes and desired outcomes.