The rigid-body replacement method is often used when designing a compliant mechanism. The stiffness of the compliant mechanism, one of its main properties, is then highly dependent on the initial choice of a rigid-body architecture. In this paper, we propose to enhance the efficiency of the synthesis method by focusing on the architecture selection. This selection is done by considering the required mobilities and parallel manipulators in singularity to achieve them. Kinematic singularities of parallel structures are indeed advantageously used to propose compliant mechanisms with interesting stiffness properties. The approach is first illustrated by an example, the design of a one degree of freedom compliant architecture. Then the method is used to design a medical device where a compliant mechanism with three degrees of freedom is needed. The interest of the approach is outlined after application of the method.
IntroductionCompliant mechanisms are monolithic structures taking advantage of elasticity to produce movements. The absence of backlash and friction allows the production of very accurate movements making them suitable for medical devices [1-3], micropositioning [4,5] and space applications [6]. One challenge is to design compliant mechanisms with multiple degrees of freedom that have adequate stiffness performances, i.e. that demonstrate low stiffnesses along the desired degrees of freedom (DOF), high stiffnesses in the other directions, and that fulfill other design criteria such as compactness. There are different ways to design compliant mechanisms. The most common synthesis approaches, described in [7], are the kinematic-based approaches, the building blocks approaches and the structural optimizationbased approaches. Among the kinematic-based approaches, the FACT method does not require knowledge of existing