“…This feature space can then be used for map reconstruction for predicting the response or to train a statistical rule for classification if the response variable Y q i is treated as a target classification variable. Jain [3], Stoica [4], Blum [5], Guyon [6], and Molina [7] present a comprehensive survey of feature selection and extraction techniques that include principal component analysis (PCA) [8], [9], linear discriminant analysis (LDA) [10], support vector machines (SVM) [11], [12], [13], [14], self-organizing maps (SOM) [15], [16], projection pursuit [17], [18], independent compo- [19], [20], [21], and other informationtheoretic techniques [22], [23], [24], [25].…”