“…Most students in this population are in their second year of the undergraduate studies when involvement in research activities are encouraged, providing an outlet to increase self‐efficacy, along with it the likelihood of both male and female students' degree completion and career choices within science (Betz & Hackett, ; Zeldin, Britner, & Pajares, ). The use of process‐oriented guided inquiry learning (POGIL; Qureshi, Vishnumolakala, Southam, & Treagust, ; Vishnumolakala, Southam, Treagust, Mocerino, & Qureshi, ), problem‐based learning (Mataka & Kowalske, ), and collaborative learning (Fencl & Scheel, ) are associated with increased self‐efficacy. Conversely, one study found no impact of POGIL on self‐efficacy (Chase, Pakhira, & Stains, ).…”