“…When teachers consider they have facilitated successful teaching experiences they tend to experience "joy, excitement, exhilaration and deep satisfaction" (Nias, 1996, p. 4), while teachers can experience "hostile passions" which include "fear, vulnerability, resentment, frustration, pain, guilt and anger" when this does not occur (p. 6). Thus 'goal congruence' can be a source of positive emotions, while incongruence can produce negative emotions (Frenzel, Goetz, Stephens, & Jacob, 2009;Schutz, 2014). After Frenzel et.…”