Insatisfação corporal em adolescentes: uma investigação longitudinal

Fortes, Leonardo de Sousa; Conti, Maria Aparecida; Almeida, Sebastião de Sousa; Ferreira, Maria Elisa Caputo

doi:10.1590/s0101-60832013000500001

Cited by 53 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…The body weight overestimation was more common in girls, whereas the underestimation was more common in boys [2]. The high prevalence of body weight dissatisfaction among female adolescents is define in the literature as "normative discontent" [25]. During adolescence, the body weight satisfaction is very important as it affects life satisfaction and proper social interaction among peers [6,26,27].…”

Section: Dissatisfaction With Body Weight and Socio-demographic Factorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dissatisfaction with Body Weight among Polish Adolescents Is Related to Unhealthy Dietary Behaviors

et al. 2020

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The aims of the study were to determine the socio-demographic factors that may affect body weight dissatisfaction and to analyze the relationship between eating habits and dissatisfaction with body weight among a national random sample of Polish adolescents aged 13–19 years. Data on gender, age, level of education, body weight status, screen time, body weight satisfaction and selected nutritional behaviors were collected using a questionnaire. Body mass status was assessed based on weight and height measurements. A total of 14,044 students from 207 schools participated in the study. A significant effect of gender, age, level of education, body weight status and screen time status on the participants’ dissatisfaction with the body weight was observed. The greater prevalence of body weight satisfaction was observed among boys, younger subjects, secondary school students, adolescents with normal body weight status and those with screen time up to 2 h. Whereas girls, older study participants (17–19 years old), overweight/obese adolescents and subjects with screen time over 4 h were more often dissatisfied with body weight. Furthermore, it has been shown that participants dissatisfied with their body weight less often met dietary recommendations. These findings can help dietitians, nutritionists and healthcare professionals to provide age-specific and gender-specific nutrition strategies to promote healthy lifestyle among school-going adolescents.

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Section: Dissatisfaction With Body Weight and Socio-demographic Factorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dissatisfaction with Body Weight among Polish Adolescents Is Related to Unhealthy Dietary Behaviors

et al. 2020

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“…Encontrou-se insatisfação corporal em mais de 80%, independentemente da classe social e da escolaridade materna, com maior frequência entre aquelas com sobrepeso e obesidade. Tal achado está em consonância com os da literatura, que aponta que a insatisfação corporal é a norma geral, especialmente para o sexo feminino 22,23 . Parece haver um "descontentamento normativo", que é uma generalização da insatisfação com o peso e as formas corporais, entre as mulheres 24 .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Uso de redes sociais, influência da mídia e insatisfação com a imagem corporal de adolescentes brasileiras

Lira

Ganen

Lodi

et al. 2017

J. bras. psiquiatr.

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RESUMOObjetivo: Avaliar relações entre a influência da mídia e o uso de redes sociais na imagem corporal (IC) de adolescentes do sexo feminino. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado com meninas adolescentes estudantes de escola pública e de uma organização não governamental da capital e do interior de São Paulo. Além de variáveis sociodemográficas e antropomé-tricas, a avaliação da (IC) foi realizada pela Escala de Silhuetas Brasileiras. A influência da mídia foi avaliada pela subescala 1 de internalização geral da Escala de Atitudes Socioculturais em Relação à Aparência (SATAQ-3). Por fim, foram aplicadas perguntas sobre a frequência de acesso às mídias sociais e possível influência delas na IC. Resultados: Participaram 212 meninas (14,8; DP 1,69 anos), sendo a maioria eutrófica (65,1%), pertencentes às classes sociais D e E, com escolaridade materna correspondente ao ensino médio completo; 85,8% estavam insatisfeitas com a IC; a maioria desejava uma silhueta menor. As meninas que escolheram figuras menores como desejadas apresentaram valores superiores na SATAQ-3 (p < 0,001). O acesso diário maior de 10 vezes ao dia ao Facebook e Instagram aumentou a chance de insatisfação em 6,57 e 4,47 vezes, respectivamente. Conclusão: As mídias, incluindo as redes sociais, estão associadas à insatisfação da IC de meninas adolescentes. ABSTRACTObjective: To evaluate relationship between media influence and use of social networks in the body image (BI) of female teenagers. Methods: Transversal study involving students of public school and non-governmental organization in Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Besides the social-demographic variables, the teenagers were evaluated about anthropometric measurements. For the evaluation of the BI it was used the Brazilian Scale of Silhouettes, and for the influence of the media it was used the subscale 1 of The Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Scale (SATAQ-3). Questions about the social media frequency of access were applied to measure the influence of these medias. Results: 212 females (14.8; DP 1.69 years) participate in the study, 65.1% normal weight range, belonging D and E social class, most of mother's been high school graduated; 85.8% were unsatisfied with BI and the majority desires a smaller silhouette. Those that chose smaller figures had higher values in the SATAQ-3 (p < 0.001). The daily access (more than 10 times) to Facebook and Instagram increased the chance to be BI unsatisfied 6.57 and 4.47 respectively. Conclusion: The media -including the social networks -is associated with BI dissatisfaction among female teenagers in our sample.

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“…were satisfied with their weight, 15.6% wanted to gain weight, 25.3% wanted to lose < 10% and 11.1% wanted to lose ≥ 10% of their current weight.…”

Section: Objectivementioning

confidence: 99%

“…19 A longitudinal study conducted in Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, among 358 students aged 11 to 14 years, showed that the prevalence of body dissatisfaction increased among girls as they grew up, while the opposite was observed among boys. 25 In an evaluation on 3,096 Irish students of healthy weight, Kelly et al 26 29 or weight loss and that they regulated emotions, whereas in reality body dissatisfaction had the power to trigger the start of smoking.…”

Section: Objectivementioning

confidence: 99%

Are normal-weight adolescents satisfied with their weight?

et al. 2016

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CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: The high prevalence of obesity has led to public policies for combating it. People with normal weight may gain greater awareness of this issue and change their perceptions of their weight. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of body weight dissatisfaction among normal-weight adolescents, according to demographic and socioeconomic variables, health-related behavior and morbidities. DESIGN AND SETTING: Population-based cross-sectional study that used data from a health survey conducted in the city of Campinas, São Paulo, in 2008. METHODS:The prevalence and prevalence ratios of weight dissatisfaction were estimated according to independent variables, by means of simple and multiple Poisson regression. RESULTS: 573 normal-weight adolescents aged 10 to 19 years (mean age 14.7 years) were analyzed. The prevalence of weight dissatisfaction was 43.7% (95% confidence interval, CI: 37.8-49.8). Higher prevalences of weight dissatisfaction were observed among females, individuals aged 15 to 19 years, those whose households had eight or more domestic appliances, former smokers, individuals who reported alcohol intake and those who had one or more chronic diseases. Lower prevalence of dissatisfaction was observed among adolescents living in substandard housing. Among the normal-weight adolescents, 26.1% wished to lose weight and 17.6% wished to gain weight. CONCLUSION:The results from this study indicate that even when weight is seen to be within the normal range, a high proportion of adolescents express dissatisfaction with their weight, especially females, older adolescents and those of higher socioeconomic level. RESUMO

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Insatisfação corporal em adolescentes: uma investigação longitudinal

Cited by 53 publications

References 26 publications

Dissatisfaction with Body Weight among Polish Adolescents Is Related to Unhealthy Dietary Behaviors

Dissatisfaction with Body Weight among Polish Adolescents Is Related to Unhealthy Dietary Behaviors

Uso de redes sociais, influência da mídia e insatisfação com a imagem corporal de adolescentes brasileiras

Are normal-weight adolescents satisfied with their weight?

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